疫病防控背景下贵重中药代用品的探索OACHSSCD
Exploration of Expensive Traditional Chinese Medicine Substitutes in the Context of the Fight against the Epidemic—Take Bubalus Horn as an Example
犀角代用品研究始于民国时期,新中国成立后,江苏、广东中医业者率先采用水牛角替代犀角,以应对传染病流行和中药材短缺问题,引发业界关注.20世纪70年代全国协作组成立后,系统开展水牛角的化学分析、药理实验和临床试验工作,并取得大量成果,为其作为犀角代用品载入1977年版《中华人民共和国药典》提供了充分的科学依据,从而实现了地方性中药材的正典化.在这一历史进程中,离不开基础研究与临床实践、中医理论与现代科学的有机结合,凝聚着中西医药工作者的心血,也为当代中药研究提供了重要的借鉴.
The exploration of Rhinoceros horn substitutes began in the Republic of China peri-od.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,traditional Chinese medicine practition-ers in Jiangsu and Guangdong were the first to use Bubalus horn instead of Rhinoceros horn to deal with the epidemic of infectious diseases and the shortage of Chinese medicinal materials,which drew widespread attention.In the 1970s,a nationwide collaboration was carried out on the research of Bubalus horn,achieving numerous results in the chemical analysis,pharmacological experiments and clinical trials of Bubalus horn.The standardization of local Chinese medicinal materials was realized,and Bubalus horn was included as a substitute for Rhinoceros horn in the 1977 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.As a typical example of a substitute for traditional Chinese medicine,the research on Bubalus horn cannot be separated from the organic combination of basic research and clinical practice,as well as the integration of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern science.It also cannot be separated from the ar-duous exploration of both Chinese and Western medical workers and provides an important refer-ence for the transformation of the research path of contemporary traditional Chinese medicine.
张智洋;李剑
广州中医药大学基础医学院,广东 广州 510006广州中医药大学基础医学院,广东 广州 510006
医药卫生
水牛角犀角中药代用品中药研究中医抗疫
bubalus hornRhinoceros horntraditional Chinese medicine substitutesresearch on traditional Chinese medicinetraditional Chinese medicine in the fight against the epidemic
《南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
154-159,6
国家社会科学基金后期规划项目(21FZSB018)
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