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PGCTC:基于图对比学习的PCDN流量识别OA

PGCTC:graph contrastive learning for PCDN traffic classification

中文摘要英文摘要

随着大规模内容服务需求的增长,融合P2P机制的PCDN架构凭借其分布式内容传输模式和较低的服务成本,显著提升了网络资源利用率并降低了内容提供商的运营开销.但PCDN以牺牲家庭宽带用户上行带宽为代价,严重影响了用户的上网体验.因此,精准识别与有效管控PCDN流量已成为通信运营商亟需解决的关键问题.然而,PCDN流量识别面临混杂性、加密性与同质化三大挑战,导致传统识别方法难以精细区分.针对这一挑战,提出一种针对PCDN流量的图对比学习方法PGCTC.挖掘流间结构依赖特征,增强对加密通信中隐含语义的表达能力;建模邻居节点间的间接协同关系,有效缓解PCDN混杂流带来的识别干扰;引入图对比机制,提升模型对同质化流量的细粒度判别能力,实现加密流、协同流与同质流的统一建模与精准分类.实验在CICIDS2017数据集与自建的真实PCDN数据集上进行验证.结果表明,所提方法在各项指标均优于现有对比方法,展现出良好的有效性与跨场景泛化性能.

With the increasing demand for large-scale content services,the PCDN architecture that inte-grates P2P mechanisms has significantly improved network resource utilization and reduced operational costs for content providers,thanks to its distributed content transmission mode and lower service costs.But at the cost of sacrificing the upstream bandwidth of home broadband users,PCDN seriously affects the Internet experience of broadband users across the entire network.Therefore,precise identification and effective control of PCDN traffic have become key issues that communication operators urgently need to address.However,PCDN traffic recognition faces three major challenges:hybridity,encryption,and homogenization,which make it difficult for traditional recognition methods to distinguish them finely.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a graph comparison learning method named PGCTC for PCDN traffic.This method mines inter stream structural dependencies to enhance the ability to express implicit semantics in encrypted communication.It models indirect collaborative relationships between neighboring nodes to effectively alleviate recognition interference caused by mixed flow of PCDN.Fur-ther,a graph comparison mechanism is introduced to enhance the fine-grained discrimination ability for homogeneous traffic,achieving unified modeling and accurate classification of encrypted flows,collab-orative flows,and homogeneous flows.Experimental results on the CICIDS2017 dataset and a self built real PCDN dataset show that our method outperforms existing comparison methods in all indicators,dem-onstrating good effectiveness and cross scenario generalization performance.

王攀;付虹蕾;李泽一;马媛媛;张桂玉

南京邮电大学 现代邮政学院,江苏 南京 210003南京邮电大学 物联网学院,江苏 南京 210003南京邮电大学 计算机学院,江苏 南京 210023中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司,北京 100080中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司,北京 100080

信息技术与安全科学

流量识别P2P-CDN图神经网络图对比学习

traffic classificationP2P-CDNgraph neural networkgraph contrastive learning

《南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

1-13,13

国家自然科学基金(61972211)资助项目

10.14132/j.cnki.1673-5439.2026.03.001

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