首页|期刊导航|中南医学科学杂志|阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合尤瑞克林对急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清BDNF、NSE水平及预后的影响

阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合尤瑞克林对急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清BDNF、NSE水平及预后的影响OA

Effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase combined with urinary kallidinogenase on serum BDNF,NSE levels and prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 分析阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合尤瑞克林对急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平及预后的影响.方法 选取接受阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合尤瑞克林治疗的 160 例 AIS 患者作为研究对象,根据预后情况将其分为预后良好组和预后不良组.比较两组临床资料和 BDNF、NSE 水平.采用多因素Logistic 回归分析 AIS 患者预后的影响因素.采用 ROC 曲线评估血清 BDNF、NSE 对 AIS 预后的预测价值.结果 预后不良组患者年龄、合并高血压比例、入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、出院后14 天改良 Rankin 量表评分及血清NSE 水平均高于预后良好组,血清 BDNF 水平低于预后良好组(P<0.05).多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,入院时 NIHSS评分>12.34 分、血清 BDNF≤10.45 μg/L、血清 NSE>10.23 μg/L、合并高血压是 AIS 预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05).血清BDNF 与 NSE 对 AIS 预后具有较高的预测价值,且联合检测的效能优于单一指标.结论 阿替普酶静脉溶栓联合尤瑞克林能够显著提高 AIS 患者血清 BDNF 水平,降低 NSE 水平,且联合检测的预测价值高于单一指标.

Aim To analyze the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase combined with urinary kallidinogenase on levels of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and neuron-specific enolase(NSE)and prognosis in patients with acute is-chemic stroke(AIS).Methods A total of 160 AIS patients who received intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase combined with urinary kallidinogenase were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into a good prognosis group and a poor prognosis group based on their prognosis.The clinical data and levels of BDNF and NSE were compared between the two groups.Multiple Logistic regression analysis was adopted to investigate the influencing factors of the prognosis in AIS patients.ROC curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of serum BDNF and NSE for AIS prognosis.Results The age,proportion of patients with hypertension,Na-tional Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score at admission,Modified Rankin Scale score at 14 days post-discharge and serum NSE levels in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group,while serum BDNF levels were lower than those in the good prognosis group(P<0.05).The results of multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that NIHSS score>12.34 at admission,serum BDNF≤10.45 μg/L,and serum NSE>10.23 μg/L,merged hypertension were risk factors for poor prognosis in AIS(P<0.05).Serum BDNF and NSE showed high predictive value for the prognosis of AIS,and the combined detection was better than a single indicator.Conclusion The combination of alteplase intravenous thrombolysis and urinary kallidinogenase can signif-icantly increase the serum BDNF level and reduce the NSE level in AIS patients,and the predictive value of the combined detection is higher than that of a single indicator.

王玮玮;孟燕;魏玉清

邢台市中心医院神经内二科,河北 邢台 054000邢台市中心医院神经内二科,河北 邢台 054000邢台市中心医院神经内二科,河北 邢台 054000

医药卫生

阿替普酶尤瑞克林急性缺血性脑卒中BDNFNSE

alteplaseurinary kallidinogenaseacute ischemic strokeBDNFNSE

《中南医学科学杂志》 2026 (3)

536-539,4

邢台市重点研发计划自筹项目(2025ZC357)

10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2026.03.039

评论