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IVIM-DWI在宫颈癌同步放化疗疗效评估中的预测价值OA

Predictive value of IVIM-DWI in evaluating the efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探究体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像(IVIM-DWI)在宫颈癌同步放化疗(CCRT)疗效评估中的预测价值.方法 选取宫颈癌患者115 例,根据疗效分为治愈组(n=64)与残留组(n=51).比较两组一般资料、临床病理特征、IVIM-DWI 指标.采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析 CCRT 疗效的影响因素;采用 ROC 曲线分析 IVIM-DWI 对宫颈癌 CCRT 疗效的预测价值.结果 两组 FIGO 分期占比比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05).治疗前,治愈组 ADC、D、D∗均低于残留组,f 值高于残留组(P<0.05).多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示,调整治疗前 SCC、肿瘤最大径及淋巴结转移后,ADC、D、D∗、f 及 FIGO 分期仍是CCRT 预后不佳的独立危险因素(P<0.05).ROC 曲线分析显示,ADC、D、D∗、f 及 FIGO 分期对宫颈癌 CCRT 疗效具有良好的预测效能,且联合预测效能高于各单一指标.结论 IVIM-DWI 参数联合 FIGO 分期可提高对宫颈癌 CCRT 疗效的预测价值,为临床预后评估提供参考依据.

Aim To investigate the predictive value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging(IVIM-DWI)in evaluating the efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)for cervical cancer.Methods A total of 115 patients with cervical cancer were enrolled and divided into a cured group(n=64)and a residual group(n=51)according to treatment outcomes.General data,clinicopathological features,and IVIM-DWI parameters were compared between the two groups.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors for CCRT efficacy.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve a-nalysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of IVIM-DWI for CCRT efficacy in cervical cancer.Results There was a significant difference in the proportion of FIGO stages between the two groups(P<0.05).Before treatment,the cured group had low-er ADC,D,and D∗ values but a higher f value than the residual group(all P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting pretreatment SCC,maximum tumor diameter,and lymph node metastasis,ADC,D,D∗,f,and FIGO stage remained independent risk factors for poor prognosis of CCRT(all P<0.05).ROC curve analysis indicated that ADC,D,D∗,f,and FIGO stage had good predictive efficacy for CCRT outcomes in cervical cancer,and the combined prediction model showed high-er efficacy than any single indicator.Conclusion Combining IVIM-DWI parameters with FIGO stage can improve the predictive value for the efficacy of CCRT in cervical cancer,providing a reference for clinical prognostic assessment.

周仁冰;郝月;苏文静;邹科;杨博文;邱娅

喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000喀什地区第一人民医院影像中心,新疆 喀什 844000

医药卫生

IVIM-DWI宫颈癌同步放化疗疗效

IVIM-DWIcervical cancerconcurrent chemoradiotherapytreatment efficacy

《中南医学科学杂志》 2026 (3)

439-442,4

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金计划特培项目、新疆少数民族科技人才特殊培养计划(2023D03024)

10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2026.03.014

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