柔性光伏支架风振特性与抑振措施的风洞试验研究OA
Wind tunnel investigation on the wind-induced vibration and its suppression of cable-supported photovoltaic array
柔性光伏支架是近年来出现的一种新型支架结构形式,因其跨度大、地形适应性强、经济性优等特点,获得光伏行业的广泛关注.作为一种拉索支撑的柔性结构,风致振动引起的支架结构失稳甚至组件破坏,对光伏电站造成严重威胁.为了揭示柔性光伏支架的风振特性,文章以常用的单层柔性光伏支架为例,采用风洞试验分析了光伏支架气弹模型在不同风速及风向角下的风振幅值,并验证了提高垂跨比、增加排间连接、设置地锚索等抑振措施的有效性.结果表明:光伏支架风振幅度会随着风速的增加而增大,且对于某一跨的支架,跨中风振幅度最大;光伏支架在 0°风向角下风振幅度最大,且风吸时的风振幅度应大于风压的情况;增加排间连接组数、减小光伏支架垂跨比、安装地锚索均可有效降低光伏支架风振幅度.
Cable-supported photovoltaic array is recently appeared support structure that has gained widespread attention in the PV industry due to its large span,strong adaptability to various terrains,and economic advantages.As a flexible structure,wind-induced vibrations can lead to structural instability or even PV modules damage,which leads to significant threat to PV power stations.To explore its wind-induced vibration characteristics,this study takes a commonly used single-layer cable-supported photovoltaic array as an example.Using wind tunnel tests,it analyzes the wind-induced vibration responses under different wind speeds,wind angles,and validates the effectiveness of vibration suppression measures such as increasing the height-to-span ratio,adding inter-row connections,and installing ground anchors.The results show that the wind-induced vibration increases with wind speeds,and the vibration response is greatest at the midpoint of the span.The wind-induced vibration is also maximized at a 0°wind angle,with the vibration responses during wind suction exceeding that during wind pressure.Increasing the number of inter-row connections,reducing the height-to-span ratio,and installing ground anchors all effectively reduce the wind-induced vibration of the cable-supported photovoltaic array.
何文俊;宋九选;黄鹦;马锋;袁焕鑫;马文勇;张振凯
湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430040湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430040湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430040湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430040武汉大学,湖北 武汉 430072石家庄铁道大学,河北 石家庄 050043石家庄铁道大学,河北 石家庄 050043
能源科技
柔性光伏支架风振特性抑振措施风洞试验
cable-supported photovoltaic arraywind-induced vibrationvibration suppression measureswind tunnel test
《可再生能源》 2026 (5)
608-615,8
河北省自然科学基金项目(E2023210007).
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