活性炭复合材料的研究进展OA

Activated carbon is widely used in adsorption,catalysis,energy storage,and other fields due to its large specific surface area,stable physicochemical properties,and excellent adsorption performance.With technological advancements and the demands of engineering applications,researchers have developed composite materials by com-bining activated carbon with other functional materials to achieve synergistic effects,thereby meeting the diverse re-quirements for activated carbon applications.Therefore,this review summarizes the preparation methods for activated carbon composites,including mechanical mixing,coprecipitation,chemical vapor deposition,solution impregna-tion,solution-based approaches,sol-gel techniques,template-assisted methods,and in-situ growth processes.Re-cent research advances in composites such as activated carbon/MOFs,activated carbon/molecular sieves,activated carbon/polymers,activated carbon/metal oxides,activated carbon/layered double hydroxides,activated carbon/carbon nanotubes,activated carbon/carbon black,activated carbon/graphene,and activated carbon/graphite are reviewed.This review summarizes and analyzes the applications of activated carbon composites in fields such as ad-sorption,catalysis,and energy storage.Finally,the future development trends of activated carbon composites are discussed.Future research should focus on environment-friendly and high-performance development,development of novel activated carbon composites,green preparation and resource utilization,expansion of application fields,indus-trialization and standardization.Activated carbon composites will evolve toward higher performance,multifunctionali-ty,greener production,and broader application fields.