首页|期刊导航|辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)|北斗高精度跨区域定位服务"一张网"构建与实现

北斗高精度跨区域定位服务"一张网"构建与实现OA

Construction and implementation of BeiDou high-precision cross-regional positioning service"one network"

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决陕西、甘肃、宁夏和山西自然资源领域卫星精密定位服务共享不充分、彼此独立、平台不统一等问题,基于陕甘宁晋四省区的卫星导航定位基准站资源,提出"一张网、多中心、一平台"的系统架构.在不改变各省区已有计算和播发服务的前提下,通过研究动态差分调度算法模型,研发跨区域无缝无感漫游技术,构建北斗高精度跨区域定位服务"一张网"系统,实现高精度定位的跨区域自动调度.研究结果表明:陕甘宁晋四省区交界处网络RTK定点测试的内符合精度在North、East和Up方向优于1 cm,外符合精度在North、East和Up方向分别优于3 cm、2 cm和5 cm;车载动态定位在困难环境下的固定率优于64%,动态账号关联时延优于78 ms,在一般环境下的固定率优于75%,动态账号关联时延优于47 ms;跨省区动态定位服务切换顺畅,平均时延小于50 ms,可满足绝大多数用户的高精度定位服务需求.研究结论为构建自然资源领域全国北斗高精度定位服务"一张网"提供技术参考.

In order to solve the problems of insufficient sharing,independence and non-uniform platform of satellite precision positioning services in the fields of natural resources in Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia and Shanxi,based on the resources of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations in those four provinces of Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia and Shanxi,this study proposes a system architecture of"one network,multi-center and one platform"is proposed.On the premise of not changing the existing computing and broadcasting services in each province,by studying the dynamic differential scheduling algorithm model,the cross-regional seamless non-inductive roaming technology is developed,and the BeiDou high-precision cross-regional positioning service"one network"system is constructed to realize the cross-regional automatic scheduling of high-precision positioning.The results show that the internal coincidence accuracy of network RTK fixed-point test at the junction of Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia and Shanxi Provinces is better than 1 cm in North,East and Up directions,and the external coincidence accuracy is better than 3 cm,2 cm and 5 cm in North,East and Up directions,respectively.The fixed rate of vehicle dynamic positioning in difficult environment is better than 64%,the dynamic account association delay is better than 78 ms,the fixed rate in general environment is better than 75%,and the dynamic account association delay is better than 47 ms.The inter-provincial dynamic positioning service switching is smooth,and the average delay is less than 50 ms,which can meet the high-precision positioning service requirements of most users.The research conclusions provide a technical reference for the construction of a national BeiDou high-precision positioning service'one network'in the field of natural resources.

黄功文;徐爱功;李卫斌;杨梦佳;赵亮

西安电子科技大学 人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710126||自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心 北斗导航定位中心,陕西 西安 710054辽宁工程技术大学 测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁 阜新 123000西安电子科技大学 人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710126自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心 北斗导航定位中心,陕西 西安 710054甘肃省测绘工程院 北斗导航定位中心,甘肃 兰州 730000

天文与地球科学

北斗高精度跨区域一张网精密定位动态差分调度无缝漫游

BeiDou high precisioncross-regionalone networkprecise positioningdynamic differential schedulingseamless roaming

《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

331-338,8

西安市科技计划项目(24ZDCYJSGG0015)甘肃省科技重大专项(23ZDFA017)陕西测绘地理信息局科技创新项目(SCK2023-03)

10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20250501

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