考虑配筋的3D打印混凝土墙体抗震性能研究OA
Study on seismic performance of 3D printed concrete walls considering reinforcement
为探究3D打印混凝土墙体(3DPCW)的抗震性能,开展4种不同骨料级配的3D打印混凝土层间力学性能试验,设计含水平/竖向配筋、竖向/斜向连接肋及空心构造的6种墙体模型,并建立基于Cohesive单元的层间界面损伤与黏结滑移精细化模型,系统分析3DPCW在低周往复载荷下的滞回特性、骨架曲线、位移延性、刚度退化及耗能能力等抗震性能指标.研究结果表明:随着粗骨料比例的提高,试件的层间抗剪强度与抗拉强度均显著增长;钢筋布置主导墙体的损伤模式,损伤集中于配筋区域,位置因截面与配筋方式不同而呈现中下部、中部两侧或肋部差异;竖向连接肋墙体在初始刚度、刚度退化及延性方面均优于空心与斜向连接肋墙体,其截面形式有利于应力分散与裂缝均匀发展,从而提升耗能与变形能力;竖向配筋墙体的抗震性能整体优于水平配筋墙体,表现为滞回曲线更饱满、骨架曲线峰值更高、位移延性更好、刚度退化更缓及耗能能力更强,能够有效抑制层间滑移并改善延性.研究结论为3DPCW抗震设计提供理论依据与数值模拟参考.
In order to explore the seismic performance of 3D printed concrete walls(3DPCW),this study conducted mechanical property tests on the interlayer interface of 3D printed concrete using four different aggregate gradations were carried out.Six wall models with horizontal/vertical reinforcement,vertical/oblique connecting ribs and hollow structures were designed,and a refined model of interlayer interface damage and bond-slip based on Cohesive element was established.The hysteretic characteristics,skeleton curve,displacement ductility,stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity of 3DPCW under low cyclic loading were systematically analyzed.The results show that the interlaminar shear strength and tensile strength of the specimens increase significantly with the increase of the proportion of coarse aggregate.The damage mode of the wall is dominated by the arrangement of steel bars.The damage is concentrated in the reinforcement area,and the location is different in the middle and lower parts,the middle sides or the ribs due to the different sections and reinforcement methods.The vertical connection rib wall is superior to the hollow and oblique connection rib wall in terms of initial stiffness,stiffness degradation and ductility.Its cross-section form is conducive to stress dispersion and uniform development of cracks,thereby improving energy dissipation and deformation capacity.The seismic performance of the vertical reinforced wall is better than that of the horizontal reinforced wall as a whole,which shows that the hysteresis curve is fuller,the peak value of the skeleton curve is higher,the displacement ductility is better,the stiffness degradation is slower,and the energy dissipation capacity is stronger,which can effectively suppress the interlayer slip and improve the ductility.The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis and a numerical simulation reference for 3DPCW seismic design.
丁彧;张方方;邸嘉星;张禄玺;裴强
大连大学 复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116622||大连大学 建筑工程学院,辽宁 大连 116622大连大学 复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116622||大连大学 建筑工程学院,辽宁 大连 116622北京工业大学 建筑工程学院,北京 100124大连大学 复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116622||大连大学 建筑工程学院,辽宁 大连 116622大连大学 复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116622||大连大学 建筑工程学院,辽宁 大连 116622
建筑与水利
3D打印混凝土墙体层间力学性能Cohesive单元低周往复载荷抗震性能
3D printed concrete wallsinterlayer mechanical propertiesCohesive elementslow-cycle reciprocating loadseismic performance
《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
303-313,11
辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(面上项目)(LJKZ1177)大连市科技创新基金项目(2023JJ12GX012)大连大学学科建设专项(DLUXK-2025-FX-005)
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