永磁同步电机无速度传感器模糊滑模控制方法OA
Speed Sensorless Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
针对滑模变结构控制在电机控制应用中所存在的抖振、超调量大、响应慢等问题,提出了一种改进的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统.首先,建立在同步旋转坐标系下的滑模观测器(Sliding mode observer,SMO)数学模型,采用连续饱和函数代替符号函数实现滑模面软切换.其次,根据滑模增益对系统响应速度和抖振现象的影响,设计模糊滑模观测器以实现滑模增益动态调整.再次,引入静态控制(Static control,SC),在改善滑模控制器(Sliding mode control,SMC)控制效果的基础上提升系统响应速度.最后,为确保系统的稳定,使用 Lyapunov 稳定性判据对系统进行分析,并通过仿真验证其方法的可行性.
Aiming at the problems of buffeting,large overshoot and slow response in the application of sliding mode control,an improved vector control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)is proposed.Firstly,a mathematical model of sliding mode observer(SMO)in synchronous rotating coordinate system is established,and saturation function is used as the sliding mode switching function.Secondly,according to the influence of sliding mode gain on system response speed and chattering phenomenon,a fuzzy sliding mode observer is designed to realize dynamic adjustment of sliding mode gain.In addition,introduce static control,improve the system response speed on the basis of improving the control effect of sliding mode control(SMC).Finally,in order to ensure the stability of the system,the Lyapunov stability criterion is used to analyze the system,and the feasibility of the method is verified by simulation.
张新元;崔彦良
兰州交通大学 机电工程学院,兰州 730070兰州交通大学 机电工程学院,兰州 730070
信息技术与安全科学
永磁同步电机滑模控制器模糊滑模观测器静态控制无速度传感器控制
PMSMsliding mode controlfuzzy sliding mode observerstatic controlsensorless control
《机械科学与技术》 2026 (5)
761-767,7
国家自然科学基金项目(61863021)与兰州交通大学基础研究拔尖人才培养计划(2022JC13)
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