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一种轮式移动机器人及主动姿态调整方法OA

A wheeled mobile robot and active attitude adjustment method

中文摘要英文摘要

轮式移动机器人在物流、智能制造和巡检等领域应用广泛.由于轮组对复杂地面的适应性不足,现有轮式移动机器人在复杂地形上的运动精度不高,提出一种新型可实现高度调节的轮组缓冲机构,可实现多个轮组配合协同工作,达到整机姿态调整的目的.建立了轮式移动机器人整机位姿解析模型;以对角轮组支撑力为总支撑力的一半作为约束,推导了支撑力模型;以理想气体方程为基础获得了缓冲机构充放气模型,提出了基于多轮组协调的姿态调整策略,并通过Simulink软件进行仿真验证.仿真结果证明了所提主动姿态调整方法的有效性,为复杂地面环境轮式移动机器人的高精度姿态调整提供了新型解决方案.

Wheeled mobile robots are widely used in logistics,intelligent manufacturing,inspection and other fields,due to the lack of adaptability of the wheelset to the complex ground,the movement accuracy of the existing wheeled mobile robots in the complex terrain is not high,a new type of wheelset buffer mechanism that can realize height adjustment was proposed,and multi-ple wheelsets can cooperate and work together,achieving the purpose of the whole machine attitude adjustment.An analytical model of the attitude of the whole wheeled mobile robot was established;the support force model was derived with the constraint that the diagonal wheelset support force is half of the total support force;the ideal gas equation was used as the basis to obtain the inflation and deflation model of the cushioning mechanism,and the attitude adjustment strategy based on the coordination of multi-ple wheelsets was put forward,and was verified by simulation through Simulink software.The simulation results proved the effec-tiveness of the proposed active attitude adjustment method,which provides a novel solution for the high-precision attitude adjust-ment of wheeled mobile robots in complex ground environment.

许朝阳;岳义;陶渊;朱建丞;韦宝琛

上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620

信息技术与安全科学

轮式移动机器人驱动轮组组合刚度姿态调整

wheeled mobile robotdrive wheelsetcombined stiffnessattitude adjustment

《现代制造工程》 2026 (5)

55-61,7

上海市地方院校能力建设项目(22010501700)

10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2026.05.006

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