基于关系平滑去噪与神经过程的小样本知识图谱补全方法OA
Few-shot knowledge graph completion method based on relation-aware smoothing denoising and neural processes
针对小样本知识图谱补全(few-shot knowledge graph completion,FKGC)中噪声干扰与分布外(out-of-dis-tribution,OOD)泛化能力不足的问题,提出了一种关系平滑去噪神经过程框架.该框架由关系平滑去噪与不确定性感知泛化建模两个模块组成.首先,通过语义平滑减少错误标注引起的偏差,并基于边置信度修剪虚假连接以优化结构.其次,为提升对复杂模式和异常数据的泛化能力,采用神经过程结合归一化流与随机解码器,对关系的功能性分布进行建模与增强.实验在NELL、WIKI和FB15K-237三个公开基准数据集上进行.结果表明,该算法在MRR指标上分别比其他十种算法提高7.1、4.1和5.1个百分点,且在hits@10指标上也分别提高1.1、3.2和6.7个百分点.实验结果验证了该框架在FKGC中的有效性,并在预测准确率和泛化能力方面优于现有方法.
In order to solve the issues of noise interference and inadequate OOD generalization in FKGC,this proposed a relation-aware smoothing denoising neural processes framework,consisting of two modules:relation-aware smoothing denoising and uncertainty-aware generalization modeling.Firstly,it applied semantic smoothing to reduce bias caused by incorrect labels,and pruned false connections based on edge confidence to optimize the structure.To enhance generalization on complex patterns and anomalous data,it used a neural processes combined with normalized flows and stochastic decoders to model and strengthen the functional distribution of relations.Experiments conducted on three public benchmark datasets,NELL,WIKI,and FB15K-237.It demonstrates that the proposed algorithm outperforms ten other algorithms,achieving significant improve-ments of 7.1,4.1,and 5.1 percentage points in MRR,and 1.1,3.2,and 6.7 percentage points in hits@10,respectively.The experimental results confirm that the proposed framework achieves higher prediction accuracy and stronger generalization capability,validating its effectiveness in FKGC.
李海超;关常来;康生国;张宜成;秦继伟
新疆大学计算机科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017||新疆维吾尔自治区信号检测与处理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆维吾尔自治区住房和城乡建设厅数字住建专班,乌鲁木齐 830000新疆大学计算机科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017||新疆维吾尔自治区信号检测与处理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学计算机科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017||新疆维吾尔自治区信号检测与处理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学计算机科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017||新疆维吾尔自治区信号检测与处理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017
信息技术与安全科学
小样本学习知识图谱补全关系平滑去噪神经过程
few-shot learningknowledge graph completionrelation-aware smoothing denoisingneural processes
《计算机应用研究》 2026 (6)
1692-1699,8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(202404120007)企业横向合作项目(202504140005)
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