基于语义引导边界建模的嵌套命名实体识别模型OA
Nested named entity recognition model based on semantic-guided boundary modeling
针对嵌套命名实体识别中实体内部结构信息和实体边界相对位置信息表达不足的问题,构建了一种基于triaffine机制的结构感知跨度建模模型.在词对交互模块中对词间语义特征和位置特征进行解耦与交互,以获得编码相对位置信息的结构感知注意力得分;在序列注意力模块中聚焦实体内部关键区域,以增强实体内部结构表征.融合后的结构感知信息经空洞卷积模块提取多尺度上下文,并与基于triaffine注意力得到的潜在跨度表示拼接,用于实体类别判定.在ACE2004和ACE2005数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的F1值分别达到88.64%和87.30%,表明其在嵌套命名实体识别任务中具有有效性.
To address the insufficient modeling of internal structural information and relative boundary positions in nested named entity recognition,this paper proposed a structure-aware span modeling model based on a triaffine mechanism(SSMT).The token pair interaction module decoupled semantic and positional features between tokens and modeled their interactions,producing structure-aware attention scores that encode relative positional information.The sequence attention module focused on key regions within entities and enhanced internal structural representations.The fused structure-aware information then en-tered a dilated convolution module,which captured multi-scale contextual features.A triaffine attention constructed latent span representations,and the model concatenated them with the convolutional features for entity classification.Experiments on the ACE2004 and ACE2005 datasets achieve F1 scores of 88.64%and 87.30%,respectively.These results indicate that the pro-posed method is effective for nested named entity recognition.
刘名浩;李晗
辽宁工业大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁锦州 121000辽宁工业大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁锦州 121000
信息技术与安全科学
嵌套命名实体识别跨度预测triaffine注意力机制空洞卷积
nested named entity recognitionspan predictiontriaffine attention mechanismdilated convolution module
《计算机应用研究》 2026 (5)
1471-1478,8
辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(LJ212410154009)
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