首页|期刊导航|计算机应用研究|基于物理约束注意力增强的拉格朗日流体仿真

基于物理约束注意力增强的拉格朗日流体仿真OA

Physics-constrained attention enhanced Lagrangian fluid simulation

中文摘要英文摘要

针对神经网络流体模拟中数据驱动与物理规律难以调和的根本矛盾,即过度依赖学习易导致偏离守恒定律,而强约束机制会削弱复杂流场表征能力,尤其在涉及边界交互的长期仿真中易引发结构畸变,提出了一种创新的多尺度流场注意力粒子网络(multi-scale flow-attentive network for particle dynamics,MFANet-PD).该模型设计了双通道协同架构:流场增强模块(flow field enhancer,FFE)利用连续卷积算子与通道注意力重校准机制动态提取细粒度运动特征;物理感知约束路径显式处理障碍物边界并投影守恒量,实现了数据驱动与物理规律的协同优化.在Liquid3D数据集上的实验表明:相比基线模型,MFANet-PD在短期预测精度、长期稳定性及分布一致性上分别提升14.6%、降低18.7%和11.1%,并在克服结构畸变上表现更佳.消融实验证实完整模型比无FFE版本长期序列误差降低10.1%.峡谷地形测试验证其泛化,可有效处理60°倾角岩壁及2 000~8 000+粒子规模动态变化.该算法通过多尺度特征融合与物理约束机制显著提升了流体模拟的计算精度与物理一致性.

To address the fundamental conflict between data-driven methods and physical principles in neural network fluid simulation where excessive reliance on learning leads to deviations from conservation laws,while strong constraints impair com-plex flow representation,particularly causing structural distortion in long-term simulations involving boundary interactions,this paper developed a novel MFANet-PD.The model employed a dual-channel cooperative architecture:the FFE dynamically extracted fine-grained motion features using continuous convolution operators and channel attention recalibration;a physics-aware constraint path explicitly handled obstacle boundaries and projects conservation quantities,achieving synergistic optimiza-tion of data-driven and physical principles.Experiments on the Liquid3D dataset demonstrate that,compared to baseline models,MFANet-PD improved short-term prediction accuracy by 14.6%,reduced long-term instability by 18.7%,and enhanced distribution consistency by 11.1%,while exhibiting superior resistance to structural distortion.Ablation studies confirmed a 10.1%reduction in long-sequence error for the full model versus the FFE-free version.Canyon terrain tests validated its ge-neralizability,effectively handling 60° inclined rock walls and dynamic scales from 2 000 to 8 000+particles.The algorithm significantly enhances computational accuracy and physical consistency in fluid simulation through multi-scale feature fusion and physics-constrained mechanisms.

童攀;朱雨馨;邹鑫;戈文一;魏敏

成都信息工程大学计算机学院,成都 610225成都信息工程大学计算机学院,成都 610225成都信息工程大学计算机学院,成都 610225成都信息工程大学计算机学院,成都 610225成都信息工程大学计算机学院,成都 610225||医疗虚拟现实与增强现实四川省工程研究中心,成都 610225

信息技术与安全科学

流体模拟物理约束神经网络多尺度流场注意力连续卷积粒子系统

fluid simulationphysics-constrained neural networksmulti-scale flow-attentivecontinuous convolutionparti-cle systems

《计算机应用研究》 2026 (5)

1372-1377,6

四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2024YFG0009)

10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.09.0382

评论