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基于动态最小备用时间的基站备用储能虚拟电厂经济调度OA

Economic dispatch for VPP with backup energy storage of base station based on dynamic minimum backup time

中文摘要英文摘要

随着通信基站建设规模的增长和配电网供电可靠性的提高,基站备用储能资源普遍存在浮充闲置现象.分散低容的基站备用储能资源可以通过虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)的形式实现聚合利用.根据可用度指标计算通信基站动态最小备用时间,对单个基站备用储能的可调度容量进行准确评估.采用 VPP技术有效聚合分布式基站备用储能可调度容量,以基站备用储能 VPP为合格主体参与电力市场.构建基站备用储能 VPP协同参与价格套利及调频辅助服务经济调度模型,以运营收益最大为目标制定经济调度策略.算例分析表明:相较于固定最小备用时间,采用动态最小备用时间评估可以提高基站备用储能可调度容量评估的准确性;基站备用储能 VPP 协同参与价格套利及调频辅助服务可以提高储能利用率和运营收益.

The construction scale of communication base stations is increasing,and the reliability of power supply in distribution networks is enhancing.Therefore,backup energy storage resources of base stations are commonly experiencing idle conditions.Dispersed and low-capacity backup energy resources of base stations can be aggregated and utilized through the form of a virtual power plant(VPP).This paper presents a methodology for calculating the dynamic minimum backup time of communication base stations based on the availability index.The method aims to accurately evaluate the dispatchable capacity of an individual energy storage base station.This paper employs VPP technology to efficiently aggregate the dispatchable capacity of distributed base station backup energy storage.Thereby a base station backup energy storage VPP is formed and participates in the power market as a qualified entity.An economic dispatch model is proposed for a backup energy storage VPP to participate in both price arbitrage and frequency regulation ancillary services to maximize operational revenue.Case studies demonstrate that dynamic evaluations of minimum backup time enhance the accuracy of dispatchable capacity assessments in comparison to fixed-time methodologies.The energy storage VPP of base stations optimizes energy storage utilization and maximizes operational revenue through collaborative participation in price arbitrage and frequency regulation services.

李伟;胡健;王蕾

山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东 淄博 255000山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

信息技术与安全科学

通信基站备用储能虚拟电厂(VPP)动态最小备用时间辅助服务市场单位损耗成本

communication base stationbackup energy storagevirtual power plant(VPP)dynamic minimum backup timeauxiliary service marketunit degradation cost

《电力工程技术》 2026 (6)

114-125,12

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2022ME187)

10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.06.012

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