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双通道无线电能传输系统全向抗偏移磁耦合器OA

Magnetic coupler with omnidirectional misalignment tolerance of dual-channel wireless power transfer system

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现双通道无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统功率均衡和抗偏移能力提升,文中在传统的双层正交双 D 线圈结构的基础上,提出一种具有全向抗偏移能力的双通道磁耦合器.该耦合器在由 X轴和 Y轴构成的平面内任意方向平移时均具有强抗偏移能力.其发射侧和接收侧分别由两组解耦线圈组成,在一定偏移范围内,两组线圈间的互感对称,可实现双通道 WPT系统的功率均衡.文中首先分析采用谐振补偿、失谐补偿和混合拓扑的双通道 WPT系统对该类磁耦合器的共性要求;然后提出磁耦合器的设计方法并完成案例设计;继而利用有限元法仿真分析设计案例对各项指标的满足情况;最后研制磁耦合器样机并开展实验验证.结果表明,除极端偏移位置外,在 X轴和 Y 轴方向 100 mm偏移范围内,该磁耦合器的传输效率均保持在 91.12%以上,且两通道输出功率之比均大于 0.87,具有良好的功率均衡效果.

To achieve the power sharing and improve misalignment tolerance of dual-channel wireless power transfer(WPT)systems,a dual-channel magnetic coupler is proposed based on the traditional double-layer quadrature double-D coil structure.This coupler exhibits excellent misalignment tolerance,namely tolerance for misalignment in any direction within the plane composed of X and Y axis.Its transmitting and receiving sides respectively include two decoupled coils,and mutual inductance between the two pairs of coils is symmetry within a certain misalignment range,which can achieve the power sharing of dual-channel WPT systems.Firstly,for dual-channel WPT systems using resonant compensation,detuned compensation and hybrid topology,the common requirements of magnetic couplers are discussed.Then,a design method for the proposed magnetic coupler is given and a case design is carried out.Furthermore,the conformity of the designed case with various performance indicators is analyzed by finite element simulation.Finally,a magnetic coupler prototype is developed for experimental verification.The results show that,within 100 mm misalignment in X and Y axis direction except for the extreme misalignment position,the magnetic coupler efficiency remains above 91.12%and the ratio of channel output power is greater than 0.87,demonstrating a good power sharing effect.

吴晓康;杨岑玉;魏斌;徐翀;刘铭扬;田子涵

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

信息技术与安全科学

无线电能传输(WPT)双通道功率均衡全向抗偏移磁耦合器双层正交双D线圈

wireless power transfer(WPT)dual-channelpower sharingomnidirectional misalignment tolerancemagnetic couplerdouble-layer quadrature double-D coil

《电力工程技术》 2026 (6)

74-83,10

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB3800505)

10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.06.008

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