眼动研究对面孔识别注意策略的理论探索(综述)OA
Theoretical exploration of attention strategies for face recognition in eye movement research
本文系统梳理了面孔识别眼动研究在正常人群与特殊群体(如孤独症谱系障碍儿童、精神分裂症患者等)中的注视特征差异及其临床应用.通过对比不同群体的眼动模式,探讨了与面孔识别相关的社会认知功能障碍的潜在神经机制,并分析了眼动干预技术对神经可塑性的调节作用.同时,总结了当前研究在生态效度、因果机制及技术转化方面的局限性,提出未来可结合虚拟现实模拟、神经调控等技术,推动社交障碍诊疗的精准化发展.本综述旨在为面孔加工注意策略的理论探索与循证干预方案开发提供参考框架.
This review systematically analyses the differences in gaze characteristics between normal people and special groups(such as children with autism spectrum disorder,patients with schizophrenia,etc.)and their clinical ap-plications.By comparing the eye movement patterns of different groups,the underlying neural mechanisms of social cognitive dysfunction related to face recognition were explored,and the modulatory effects of eye movement inter-vention techniques on neuroplasticity were analyzed.Meanwhile,the paper summarizes the limitations of current re-search in terms of ecological validity,causal mechanism and technology translation,and proposed that in the future,virtual reality simulation,neural modulation and other technologies can be combined to promote the development of precise diagnosis and treatment of social disorders.The purpose of this review is to provide a reference framework for theoretical exploration of attention strategies for face processing and the development of evidence-based interven-tion programs.
刘青;吕少博;白春辉;王长明
河北省心理健康与脑科学重点实验室,华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院(河北唐山) 063299河北省心理健康与脑科学重点实验室,华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院(河北唐山) 063299通辽市第三人民医院康复科河北省心理健康与脑科学重点实验室,华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院(河北唐山) 063299||江西耕脑医疗科技有限公司
医药卫生
眼动面孔识别范式社会认知功能障碍眼动干预
Eye-trackingFace recognition paradigmSocial cognitive dysfunctionEye movement intervention
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (6)
837-842,6
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