首页|期刊导航|化学工程|基于CFD的银电阻温度计在含NOx气体中的热响应时间

基于CFD的银电阻温度计在含NOx气体中的热响应时间OA

Thermal response time of silver resistance thermometers in NOx-containing gases based on CFD

中文摘要英文摘要

热响应时间t0.632是表征温度计性能的关键参数,其大小直接反映温度计测温的准确性与实时性,从而关系到系统的安全运行.基于CFD(计算流体力学)研究了银电阻温度计在含NOx气体介质中的热响应时间,考察温度、湿度、NOx气体组成以及流速的影响规律.结果表明:仿真结果与实验结果误差为17.2%;在考察的参数范围内,阶跃温度对温度计热响应时间影响显著,阶跃温度由15℃提高到35℃时,热响应时间延长了4.8 s,相对延长4.18%;气体相对湿度对温度计热响应时间几乎无影响;在当前NOx气体组成下,N2和NOx比例提高对热响应时间影响较小,热响应时间仅延长1.4 s,相对延长1.22%;管道直径减小导致气体流速增加,热响应时间显著减小,气体流速25 m/s时的热响应时间仅为3.7 m/s时的41.77%.仿真结果为优化温度计设计、提高温度计热响应的准确性和实时性提供重要的数据支撑.

Thermal response time t0.632 is a key parameter characterizing thermometer performance.Its magnitude directly reflects the accuracy and real-time capability of temperature measurement,thereby impacting the safe operation of the system.The thermal response time of silver resistance thermometers in NOx-containing gas media was investigated by CFD(computational fluid dynamics),examining the influence patterns of temperature,humidity,NOx gas composition and flow velocity.The results show that the simulation results deviates from the experimental results by 17.2%.Within the range of the examined parameters,the step temperature has a significant effect on the thermal response time of the thermometer,and the thermal response time is extended by 4.8 s when the step temperature is increased from 15 ℃ to 35 ℃,which is a relative extension of 4.18%.The relative humidity of the gas has almost no effect on the thermal response time of the thermometer.Under the current NOx gas composition,the increase in the ratio of N2 to NOx has a small effect on the thermal response time,which is only 1.4 s,a relative extension of 1.22%.The decrease in the diameter of the pipeline leads to an increase in the gas flow rate,which significantly reduces the thermal response time,and the thermal response time of the gas flow rate of 25 m/s is only 41.77%of that of the gas flow rate of 3.7 m/s.The simulation results provide crucial data support for optimizing the design of thermometers and improving the accuracy and red-time performance of their thermal responses.

张文军;赵陈;李婷;赵基钢

上海蓝科石化环保科技股份有限公司,上海 201803中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所,上海 201108上海蓝科石化环保科技股份有限公司,上海 201803华东理工大学绿色能源化工国际联合研究中心,上海 200237

通用工业技术

CFD银电阻温度计热响应,NOx气体

CFDsilver resistance thermometerthermal responseNOx gas

《化学工程》 2026 (5)

45-50,6

国家自然科学基金面上项目(22178109)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.05.008

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