醋酸乙烯-丙酸甲酯二元体系汽液相平衡测定及分离工艺优化OA
Vapor-liquid phase equilibrium measurements of vinyl acetate-methyl propionate and optimization of separation process
在电石乙炔法生产聚乙烯醇的工艺过程中,在聚乙烯醇的回收工序中发现杂质丙酸甲酯,该杂质的存在会降低回收后醋酸乙烯的纯度,进而影响聚乙烯醇产品的最终质量,因此有必要对丙酸甲酯进行有效的分离处理.截至目前,关于醋酸乙烯与丙酸甲酯的二元汽液相平衡数据鲜有报道.在101.3 kPa下测定醋酸乙烯-丙酸甲酯的汽液相平衡数据,并拟合获得该体系的二元交互作用参数.针对醋酸乙烯与丙酸甲酯二元体系在低摩尔分数区域采用常规精馏方法难以实现高纯度醋酸乙烯分离的问题,设计一种ED(传统萃取精馏分离)工艺.在此基础上,进一步设计一种E-DWC(分壁式萃取精馏塔),旨在对ED工艺进行优化,并且比较E-DWC与ED工艺的热负荷节能效果.E-DWC冷凝器和再沸器的总热负荷分别为46.792、47.930 GJ/h,ED工艺中冷凝器和再沸器的总热负荷分别为60.809、61.956 GJ/h,E-DWC冷凝器和再沸器的热负荷分别降低23.052%和22.638%,节能效果明显.
Impurities of MPR(methyl propionate)is identified in the PVA(polyvinyl alcohol)recovery section of the calcium carbide acetylene process for PVA production.The occurrence of MPR impurities in the PVA recovery section is found to significantly reduce the purity of recycled VAC(vinyl acetate),thereby deteriorating the quality of PVA products.Consequently,separation of the byproduct MPR is required.As of now,there are few reports on the binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium(VLE)data of VAC and MPR.The VLE data for the VAC-MPR binary system were meticulously measured at 101.3 kPa.Subsequently,the corresponding binary interaction parameters were regressed via the NRTL model.To address the issue that high-purity VAC could not be obtained through ordinary distillation in the low-molar fraction region of MPR,the ED(conventional extractive distillation)process was designed.On this basis,an energy-efficient E-DWC(extractive dividing wall column)was designed and simulated using Aspen Plus to optimize the ED process.Furthermore,the energy-saving effects of the heat load of E-DWC and ED process were compared.The total heat load of the condenser and reboiler in E-DWC is 46.792 GJ/h and 47.930 GJ/h,respectively.In the ED process,the total heat load of the condenser and reboiler is 60.809 GJ/h and 61.956 GJ/h,respectively.The E-DWC demonstrates significant energy condenser cooling water savings of 23.052%and reboiler steam savings of 22.638%,demonstrating a significant energy-saving effect.
李斌;王升;王凌涛;龚浩
天津大学石油化工技术开发中心教育部绿色合成与转化重点实验室,天津 300072||天津大学浙江研究院,浙江 宁波 315201天津大学石油化工技术开发中心教育部绿色合成与转化重点实验室,天津 300072||天津大学浙江研究院,浙江 宁波 315201天津大学石油化工技术开发中心教育部绿色合成与转化重点实验室,天津 300072||天津大学浙江研究院,浙江 宁波 315201天津大学石油化工技术开发中心教育部绿色合成与转化重点实验室,天津 300072||天津大学浙江研究院,浙江 宁波 315201||天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津 300072
化学化工
醋酸乙烯丙酸甲酯汽液相平衡萃取精馏分壁式萃取精馏塔
vinyl acetatemethyl propionatevapor-liquid phase equilibriumextractive distillationextractive dividing wall column
《化学工程》 2026 (5)
7-13,33,8
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