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数字化转型对制造业供应链韧性的影响研究OACHSSCD

The Impact of Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Resilience in Manufacturing

中文摘要英文摘要

在全球价值链重构与数字经济渗透交织的新发展格局下,制造业供应链韧性提升成为破解"鲍莫尔成本病"的重要路径.基于动态能力理论,利用2014-2023 年沪深 A 股制造业企业面板数据,构建包含自然语言处理技术的动态测度体系(BERT-TextRank-EWM),实证检验数字化转型对供应链韧性的影响及其经济机制.研究发现,数字化转型明显促进企业供应链韧性升级.机制研究表明,数字化通过改善信息不对称环境、缓解融资约束,为企业持续投入提供感知支撑;同时促进创新要素整合与知识积累,增强技术捕捉能力,并进一步优化资源配置效率,推动生产与供应网络的动态重构,从而强化企业应对外部冲击的适应能力.异质性分析揭示,数字化转型在高集中度市场、低能见度、非国有企业以及绿色创新水平较低的企业中更能助力供应链韧性提升.研究结论从企业动态能力演化视角揭示了数字化转型塑造供应链韧性的内在逻辑,为构建更具适应性的供应链体系提供经验证据.

Under the background that the interweaving forces of global value chain restructure and the in-creasingly wide spread of digital economy,strengthening the resilience of manufacturing supply chains has become a core tactic for solving the so-called Baumol’s cost disease.Based on dynamic capability theo-ry,this research builds a measurement system which contains natural language processing methods—es-pecially BERT,TextRank,and entropy weight method—to conduct empirical study on how digital trans-formation influences supply chain resilience,utilizing panel data from A-shares manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2014 to 2023.The discovery results indicate that digitized transformation has the significant effect of promoting the ability of enterprise supply chains to resist risk.The mechanism research shows that digitization provides perceived support for sustained investment by improving informa-tion asymmetry environments and alleviating financing constraints;It also gives convenience to the combi-nation of innovation resources and knowledge accumulation,enhances the ability of enterprises to take in new technologies,and further raises the effectiveness of resource distribution,promoting the dynamic re-construction of production and supply networks,thereby strengthening firms’capability to deal with outer disturbances.Heterogeneity analysis makes clear that the positive influence of digital transformation upon supply chain resilience is more obvious in enterprises which carry out business in highly concentrated markets,enterprises which face low visibility,non-state-owned enterprises,and enterprises with rela-tively low levels of green innovation.The research conclusion reveals the inherent logic of digital transfor-mation shaping supply chain resilience from the perspective of enterprise dynamic capability evolution,providing empirical evidence for building a more adaptive supply chain system.

颜洪平;周晨阳;熊凯军

海南大学 海南 海口 570228海南大学 海南 海口 570228海南大学 海南 海口 570228

管理科学

数字化转型供应链韧性BERT制造业

digital transformationsupply chain resilienceBERTmanufacturing

《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (3)

80-97,18

海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目"双循环格局下产业转移政策效应评估及演化路径研究"(725RC728)国家自然科学基金地区项目"数智融合驱动战略性新兴产业互联式创新研究:基于多层复杂网络视角"(72563008)海南省高等学校科学研究项目"海南自贸港推动风险投资进入培育壮大高新技术产业集群路径研究"(Hnky2025-8)

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