马克思对资本主义社会贫富问题的三重批判OACHSSCD
Marx’s Triple Critiques of the Wealth Issue in Capitalist Society:Based on Das Kapital and Its Manuscripts
在整个人类社会历史发展的洪流中,消灭贫困和追求富裕既是人类社会的发展目标,也是人们的现实追求.然而,财富占有的两极分化与精神的普遍贫困都是共同富裕的"敌人".从现实审视的维度来看,马克思在《资本论》及其手稿中对资本主义社会贫富状况进行考察后,发现资本主义社会中存在物质财富占有两极分化与精神生活普遍贫困的现象.据此,马克思从经济哲学批判、政治哲学批判、文化哲学批判三个维度对资本主义社会贫富问题展开批判,试图挖掘出其背后的实质所在.马克思对所处社会的批判原旨,仍然适用于揭示当代资本主义社会的内在矛盾.这为人们充分认识资本主义生产方式的暂时性,进而为探寻共同富裕的社会提供具有反思意义的思想素材.
In the historical development of human society,eliminating poverty and pursuing prosperity are not only the development goals of human society but also the practical pursuit of people.However,the polarization of wealth ownership and the universal poverty of the spirit are both"enemies"of common prosperity.From the perspective of reality,Marx found the phenomenon of polarization in the possession of material wealth and the universal poverty of spiritual life in capitalist society after examining the wealth disparity in capitalist society in his Das Kapital and its manuscripts.Based on this,Marx criticized the is-sue of wealth and poverty in capitalist society from three dimensions:critique of economic philosophy,critique of political philosophy,and critique of cultural philosophy,aiming to explore the essence behind it.Marx’s original critical intention towards the society he lived in is still applicable to exposing the in-herent contradictions of contemporary capitalist society.This provides people with a full understanding of the temporary nature of the capitalist mode of production,and thus provides reflective ideological materi-als for exploring a society of common prosperity.
史鑫;何林
辽宁大学哲学院 辽宁 沈阳 110136||沈阳师范大学马克思主义学院辽宁大学哲学院 辽宁 沈阳 110136
社会科学
《资本论》及其手稿资本主义社会贫富分化精神贫困哲学批判
Das Kapital and its manuscriptscapitalist societywealth disparitymental povertyphilo-sophical criticism
《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
21-31,11
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