不确定样本下基于判别参数学习和朴素贝叶斯网络的目标意图识别OA
Target Intention Recognition with Uncertain Samples Based on Discriminative Parameter Learning and Naive Bayesian Networks
战场环境中,基于贝叶斯网络的目标意图识别需要利用不确定样本进行参数学习,然而,目前的贝叶斯网络参数学习方法均没有考虑样本中不确定信息的问题,使之不能有效地学习参数,降低了参数学习精度.为解决此问题,该文提出了一种不确定样本下的贝叶斯网络参数学习方法,其在不损失样本数据信息的前提下直接利用不确定样本进行参数估计,以提高参数学习的精度.首先从贝叶斯网络精确推理的角度、结合消息传播推理和判别学习方法,建立了不确定样本下的条件对数似然函数,并作为参数学习的目标函数;为了缓解小样本集下的过拟合问题,依据最大熵原理构建了参数的L2 范数正则化项;然后采用梯度下降法对目标函数进行优化求解,得到参数估计值.在基于朴素贝叶斯分类的目标意图识别实例测试中,将所提方法与其他6种方法进行比较,结果表明:所提方法有效提高了不确定样本下参数学习的精度和目标意图识别的准确率;在不同样本量的小样本集测试中,所提方法的测试准确率均高于主要对比方法,表明该方法有效缓解了过拟合问题,增强了小样本集下目标意图识别的泛化性能.
In battlefield environments,target intention recognition based on Bayesian networks often requires pa-rameter learning with uncertain samples.However,existing parameter learning methods for Bayesian networks do not account for the uncertainty information inherent in the samples,which prevents effective parameter learning and reduces its accuracy..In order to solve this problem,this study proposes a Bayesian network parameter learning method that directly use uncertain samples without loss of sample data information,thereby improving parameter learning accuracy.Firstly,from the perspective of exact Bayesian network inference and combining message propa-gation inference with discriminative learning,a conditional log-likelihood function under uncertain samples is estab-lished as the objective function for parameter learning.To alleviate the overfitting in small-sample scenarios,a norm regularization term for the parameters is constructed based on the principle of maximum entropy.The para-meters are then estimated by optimizing the objective function using gradient descent.In experiments on target inten-tion recognition based on naive Bayes classification,the proposed method is compared with other six methods.The results show that the proposed method effectively improves both parameter learning accuracy and target intention recognition performance under uncertain samples.Tests on small sample sets with different sample sizes show that the proposed method consistently achieves higher recognition accuracy than the main comparative methods,indica-ting that it effectively alleviates the over-fitting problem and enhances the generalization performance of target inten-tion recognition in small-sample settings.
柴慧敏;卫红云
西安电子科技大学 计算机科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710071西安电子科技大学 计算机科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710071
信息技术与安全科学
目标意图识别贝叶斯网络参数学习判别学习方法消息传播推理算法正则化
target intention recognitionBayesian network parameter learningdiscriminative learning methodmessage-propagation inference algorithmregularization
《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)
15-27,13
国家自然科学基金项目(62176197)Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62176197)
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