黑龙江省庭院种植赤芍推广前景分析OA
Promotion Prospects of Courtyard Planting of Paeonia lactiflora in Heilongjiang Province
为拓宽黑龙江省农民增收渠道、提高庭院土地利用率,助力乡村振兴与中药材产业发展,明确黑龙江省庭院种植赤芍的推广可行性与发展路径.采用文献研究、数据调研与实地分析相结合的方法,从赤芍植物学特性、市场需求、区域自然条件、栽培技术、经济效益及推广策略等维度,系统分析黑龙江省庭院赤芍种植的优势与现存问题.研究表明,黑龙江省气候、土壤条件适配赤芍生长,庭院种植模式能够充分利用闲置土地,且赤芍市场需求稳定、经济效益显著,但目前存在品种适配性不足、栽培技术实操性不强、推广策略针对性欠缺、数据支撑不严谨等问题;与国内其他赤芍主产区相比,黑龙江省庭院种植具有土地成本低、生态环境优的差异化优势,且可探索适配庭院小面积种植的简化栽培技术.综上,黑龙江省庭院种植赤芍具有良好的推广前景,可通过优化品种筛选、完善栽培技术、强化风险防控、细化推广策略等措施,解决现存问题,推动赤芍庭院种植规模化、标准化发展,为乡村庭院经济提质增效提供支撑.
In order to broaden the channels for increasing farmers' income in Heilongjiang Province,improve the utilization rate of courtyard land,and boost rural revitalization and the development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry,this paper clarified the promotion feasibility and development path of courtyard-based planting of Paeonia lactiflora Pall.(red peony)in Heilongjiang Province.Adopting an integrated approach of literature research,data investigation and field analysis,this study systematically analyzed the advantages and existing problems of courtyard-based P.lactiflora cultivation in Heilongjiang Province from the perspectives of botanical characteristics,market demand,regional natural conditions,cultivation techniques,economic benefits and promotion strategies.The results showed that the climate and soil conditions in Heilongjiang Province were suitable for the growth of P.lactiflora.The courtyard planting model can make full use of idle land,and P.lactiflora boasts stable market demand and remarkable economic benefits.However,several problems remain to be solved,including inadequate variety adaptability,weak operability of cultivation techniques,poor pertinence of promotion strategies and unsound data support.Compared with other major P.lactiflora producing areas in China,courtyard planting in Heilongjiang Province had differentiated advantages such as low land cost and superior ecological environment.Moreover,simplified cultivation techniques suitable for small-scale courtyard planting can be explored.In conclusion,courtyard-based planting of P.lactiflora in Heilongjiang Province presents sound promotion prospects.To address the existing problems,corresponding measures should be taken,including standardizing academic expressions,optimizing variety selection,improving cultivation techniques,strengthening risk prevention and control,and refining promotion strategies.These efforts will promote the large-scale and standardized development of courtyard P.lactiflora planting,and provide support for improving the quality and efficiency of rural courtyard economy.
张明爽;徐洪岩;刘丽;张微;沈铁恒
黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161606黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161606黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161606黑龙江省农业科学院 克山分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161606黑龙江省农业技术推广站,黑龙江哈尔滨 150036
黑龙江省庭院种植赤芍推广前景
Heilongjiang Provincecourtyard plantingPaeonia lactiflorapromotion prospect
《黑龙江农业科学》 2026 (5)
73-79,7
黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系.
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