厚煤层遗煤复采巷道合理位置的确定OA
Determination of reasonable position of coal residue re-mining roadways in thick coal seams
为确定厚煤层旧区复采巷道合理位置,以黑龙江鹤岗某矿11#煤层旧区为研究背景,通过三轴蠕变试验分析遗留煤炭力学状态,建立旧区煤层和遗留煤柱的本构模型,利用数值模拟方法,探究遗留煤柱应力分布及破坏特征,分析不同复采巷道位置的位移场,确定复采巷道合理位置,再进行工程应用.结果表明:在2 MPa 围压条件下低硬度煤样经历了"衰减蠕变-稳定蠕变-加速蠕变"的全过程,在4 和6 MPa 围压条件下,中、高硬度煤样未出现加速蠕变过程,直接发生塑性破坏;遗留煤柱蠕变10 a,塑性破坏深度达到最大值9 m;复采巷道距遗留煤柱15 m,巷道围岩变形量降低59.52%,确定该位置较为合理.现场工程应用表明,复采巷道围岩变形量较小,满足复采生产需求.
This paper aims to determine the reasonable position of the remaining roadway in old area of the thick coal seam.By taking 11#coal seam of the old area in a mine in Hegang,Heilongjiang prov-ince as the research background,the study includes analyzing mechanical state of the remaining coal by triaxial creep test,establishing the constitutive model of the coal seam and remaining coal pillar in the old area,using numerical simulation method to explore the stress distribution and failure characteristics of the remaining coal pillar,and analyze the displacement field of different remining roadway positions,so as to determine the reasonable position of the remaining roadway,and then apply it to engineering.The results show that under the confining pressure of 2 MPa,the low hardness coal sample has the whole process of"attenuation creep-stable creep-accelerated creep".Under the confining pressure of 4 MPa and 6 MPa,the high hardness coal samples have the plastic failure directly,without accelerated creep process.The creep of the remaining coal pillar is 10 a,with the plastic failure depth up to the maximum value of 9 m.The re-mining roadway is 15 m away from the remaining coal pillar,and the deformation of the surround-ing rock of the roadway is reduced by 59.52%,determining the more reasonable position.The field engi-neering application shows that the deformation of surrounding rock of re-mining roadway is smaller,meet-ing the needs of re-mining production.
张雪峰;鲁婷;李豫波;李子波;张智豪
黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,哈尔滨 150022||黑龙江省能源地质测试研究院,哈尔滨 150046黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 安全工程学院,哈尔滨 150022黑龙江科技大学 矿业工程学院,哈尔滨 150022
矿业与冶金
遗留煤炭遗留煤柱复采巷道煤体蠕变
leftover coalremaining coal pillarsre-mining roadwaycreep of coal
《黑龙江科技大学学报》 2026 (3)
361-369,9
评论