新能源飞行器动力电池用先进固态电解质烧结技术研究OA
Research on Advanced Solid Electrolyte Sintering Technology for New Energy Aircraft Power
固态电解质被视为电池领域的前沿技术与重要突破方向.固态电解质与锂金属匹配,组成的锂金属固态电池具有高安全、长寿命、高能量密度等卓越特性.然而,受制于当前的固态电解质制备技术,使得固态电池的商业化进程仍需时日.本文采用热压烧结(HP)制备Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3(LAGP)固态电解质,通过在烧结过程中施加恒定压力,增加了烧结驱动力,强化晶粒重排与致密化机制,如促进塑性流动、扩散蠕变等,有效避免晶粒异常长大和气态缺陷产生,显著提高材料致密度和离子电导率,为固态电解质烧结提供新思路与方法.结果表明,热压烧结有利于晶粒生长,制备的LAGP电解质断面晶粒均匀,结晶度高,相对致密度达到了97.34%,离子电导率为3.34×10-4 S/cm,活化能为0.33 eV.
Solid-state electrolytes are regarded as a cutting-edge technology and a significant breakthrough direction in the field of aviation batteries.Lithium metal solid-state batteries composed of solid-state electrolytes and lithium metal have outstanding characteristics such as high safety,long cycle life,high energy density,and high output power density.However,due to the current limitations of solid-state electrolyte preparation technology,the commercialization process of solid-state batteries still requires time.In this paper,Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 LAGP solid-state electrolytes were prepared by pressure sintering.By applying constant pressure during the sintering process,the sintering driving force was increased,and the grain rearrangement and densification mechanisms were strengthened,such as promoting plastic flow and diffusion creep,effectively avoiding abnormal grain growth and gaseous defects,significantly improving the material density and ionic conductivity,and providing new ideas and methods for the sintering of solid-state electrolytes.The results show that hot-pressing sintering is conducive to grain growth,and the prepared LAGP electrolyte has uniform grains on the cross-section,high crystallinity,a relative density of 97.34%,an ionic conductivity of 3.34×10-4 S/cm,and an activation energy of 0.33 eV.
卫萌;胡梦慧;崔士杰;赵帅伟;闫嘉骏;李蒙;张涛;刘光辉
郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046||航空经济发展河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046龙子湖新能源实验室,河南郑州 450003郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州 450046
航空航天
新能源飞行器热压烧结LAGP电解质固态电池
new energy aircrafthot-pressing sinteringLAGP electrolytesolid-state batteries
《航空科学技术》 2026 (4)
91-100,10
航空科学基金(2202Z040055001)郑州航空工业管理学院研究生教育创新计划基金(2025CX156) Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2022Z040055001)Fund of Postgraduate Education Innovation Pro-gram of ZhengZhou University of Aeronautics(2025CX156)
评论