首页|期刊导航|湖北民族大学学报(自然科学版)|基于多维动态卷积的渐进式双分支医学图像融合模型

基于多维动态卷积的渐进式双分支医学图像融合模型OA

Progressive Dual-branch Medical Image Fusion Model Based on Multi-dimensional Dynamic Convolution

中文摘要英文摘要

为使融合图像兼具丰富的纹理细节与清晰的结构特征,提出基于多维动态卷积的渐进式双分支医学图像融合(multi-dimensional dynamic convolution-progressive dual-branch medical image fusion,MDC-PDF)模型.首先,构建基于源图像差异拼接的梯度路径和对比度路径,提高融合图像的细节信息和对比度;接着,使用 MDC 模块替代传统卷积,提取更详细的信息;然后,将逐图像传输块(image-wise transfer block,ITB)引入到融合特征的不同层,融合的特征被反馈到 2 个分支中,促进特征之间的信息交换.最后,将对比语言图像预训练(contrastive language-image pretraining,CLIP)损失引入到网络指导训练中.结果表明,MDC-PDF 模型的熵、空间频率、互信息、视觉信息保真度均比其他对比模型有所提升.其中,视觉信息保真度较次优模型最多提升了 5.03%.MDC-PDF 模型能够生成纹理丰富、结构清晰的高质量融合图像.

To make the fused image possess both abundant texture details and clear structural features,a multi-dimensional dynamic convolution-progressive dual-branch medical image fusion(MDC-PDF)model was proposed.First,a gradient path and a contrast path based on the difference connection of source images were constructed to enhance the detail information and contrast of the fused images.Subsequently,the MDC module was used instead of traditional convolution to extract more detailed information.Then,the image-wise transfer blocks(ITB)module were introduced into different layers of the fused features,and the fused features were fed back into the two branches to promote information exchange between features.Finally,the contrastive language-image pretraining(CLIP)loss was introduced to guide the training of the network.The results demonstrated that the MDC-PDF model was superior to other comparative models in terms of entropy,spatial frequency,mutual information and visual information fidelity,and that the visual information fidelity was improved by up to 5.03%compared with that of the suboptimal model.High-quality fused images with abundant textures and clear structural characteristics were generated by MDC-PDF model.

王春丽;许光宇

安徽理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001

信息技术与安全科学

医学图像融合多维动态卷积渐进式双分支逐图像传输块

medical image fusionmulti-dimensional dynamic convolutionprogressivedual-branchimage-wise transfer block

《湖北民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

179-185,7

国家自然科学基金项目(61471004)安徽理工大学博士专项基金项目(ZX942).

10.13501/j.cnki.42-1908/n.2026.06.006

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