融合通道特征重标定与时序注意力门控的异常流量检测模型OA
Anomaly Traffic Detection Model Integrating Channel Feature Recalibration and Temporal Attention Gating
针对复杂网络流量环境中特征维度冗余度高及随机噪声干扰导致检测性能下降的问题,以异常变换器(Anomaly Transformer)模型为基础架构,提出融合通道特征重标定与时序注意力门控的改进 Anomaly Transforme 异常流量检测模型,通过挖掘正常与异常流量在先验关联与序列关联上的分布差异来实现异常判定.首先,设计局部上下文感知去噪门控(local context-aware denoising gating,LCADG)模块,动态滤除环境中的随机噪声干扰;其次,提出时间注意力重加权(temporal attention reweighting,TAR)模块,优化异常注意力机制的权重分配过程;最后,引入通道特征重标定(channel feature recalibration,CFR)模块,显式建模特征通道间的相互依赖关系.在新南威尔士大学网络基准 2015(University of New South Wales-network benchmark 2015,UNSW-NB15)数据集上的实验结果表明,改进Anomaly Transforme 模型在含噪环境中展现出较强的鲁棒性,精确率与 F1 分数分别达到 97.20%和 98.58%.该模型能够为复杂网络的安全防御提供高精度的技术支撑.
To address the issues of high feature dimensionality redundancy and random noise interference in complex network traffic environments,the improved Anomaly Transformer anomaly traffic detection model building upon Anomaly Transformer model as basic architecture and integrating channel feature recalibration and temporal attention gating was proposed.The anomaly determination was achieved by mining the distribution discrepancies between prior-association and series-association of normal and anomaly traffic in the model.Firstly,the local context-aware denoising gating(LCADG)module was designed to dynamically filter out random noise interference from the environment.Secondly,the temporal attention reweighting(TAR)module was proposed to optimize the weight allocation process of the anomaly-attention mechanism.Finally,the channel feature recalibration(CFR)module was introduced to explicitly model the interdependencies among feature channels.The experimental results on University of New South Wales-network benchmark 2015(UNSW-NB15)dataset demonstrated that improved Anomaly Transformer model exhibited strong robustness in noisy environments,achieving the precision of 97.20%and the F1 score of 98.58%.This model could provide high-precision technical support for complex network security defense.
万嘉彬;黎远松;石睿;廖婉婷
四川轻化工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,四川 宜宾 643002四川轻化工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,四川 宜宾 643002四川轻化工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,四川 宜宾 643002四川轻化工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,四川 宜宾 643002
信息技术与安全科学
异常流量检测变换器关联差异特征重标定去噪门控
anomalous traffic detectionTransformerassociation discrepancyfeature recalibrationdenoising gating
《湖北民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
157-160,253,5
国家自然科学基金项目(42374227,42074218).
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