林草科技创新驱动福建融合发展的机理与路径研究OA

Under the background of expanding the forestry and grassland industry and practicing the"Two Mountains"concept,exploring the internal mechanism by which forestry and grassland sci-tech innovation drives the integrated development of regional economy and society holds practical significance for cultivating new quality productive forces in forestry and grassland and supporting the construction of a Beautiful China.Using a combination of literature analysis,case comparison,and field research,and based on the theoretical framework of"three-chain"coordination,this study systematically analyzes innovative practices in Fujian Province,including Juncao technology,orchid seed industry,"substituting bamboo for plastic",and under-forest economy.The study finds out that Fujian Province has effectively driven the realization of ecological product values and the integrated economic and social development through four-dimensional paths:technological innovation,institutional reform,industrial integration,and active cooperation.This is reflected in the global promotion of Juncao technology,the activation of ecological assets through forest tenure reform and carbon sink trading,the enhancement of industrial added value via the"three-tea integration"(tea culture,tea industry,and tea technology),and the export of bamboo-based new material technologies through cross-strait cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan.The research shows that scientific and technological innovation in forestry and grassland is a key engine for the coordinated advancement of ecological protection and economic growth.The formed three-dimensional model of"technology-institution-industry-coordination"provides a replicable example for similar regions to cultivate new quality productive forces in forestry and grassland,and achieve regional green and low-carbon transformation and integrated development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.Taking Fujian Province as a case study,this research employs a comprehensive methodology.