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转Fa6-SFT基因菊苣的抗逆性研究OA

Study on Stress Resistance of Cichorium intybus Transformed with Fa6-SFT Gene

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]探明 Fa6-SFT基因在菊苣抵御干旱和高温胁迫中的调控功能,为菊苣等牧草的抗性改良提供理论支撑.[方法]构建 Fa6-SFT基因过表达载体,用农杆菌介导法遗传转化菊苣,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析转基因菊苣 Fa6-SFT基因的表达情况.采用干旱和高温胁迫处理转基因植株,通过测定酶活性、叶绿素、丙二醛、纤维素、淀粉及可溶性糖含量等生理生化指标分析其抗逆性.[结果]获得 9株转基因菊苣植株,经干旱或高温处理后,转基因菊苣植株 Fa6-SFT基因表达显著上调.在干旱和高温胁迫下,转基因菊苣植株较野生植株的叶绿素含量显著升高,酶活性和纤维素、淀粉含量均上升,MDA含量显著降低.[结论]Fa6-SFT基因过表达显著提高植株对干旱和高温胁迫的抗性,推测 Fa6-SFT基因参与调控植物的抗旱和耐高温.

[Objective]The regulatory function of Fa6-SFT gene in drought and high temperature resistance of Cichorium intybus was investigated to provide a theoretical basis for resistance improvement of chicory and other pasture varieties.[Method]The structured overexpression vector of Fa6-SFT gene was transformed into C.intybus by the agrobacterium-mediated method.The expression level of Fa6-SFT gene in transgenic C.intybus was analyzed by using quantitative real-time PCR.The physiological and biochemical indexes including enzyme activity,chlorophyll,MDA,cellulose,starch and soluble sugar content of transgenic C.intybus plants under drought and high-temperature stress were determined to analyze the resistance.[Result]The Fa6-SFT expression of nine successfully obtained transgenic C.intybus plants after drought and high-temperature treatment was significantly upregulated.The chlorophyll content of transgenic C.intybus plants under drought and high-temperature stress was significantly higher than that of wild C.intybus plants.The enzyme activity,and cellulose,and starch content of transgenic C.intybus plants under drought and high-temperature stress increased but its MDA content reduced significantly.[Conclusion]The overexpression of Fa6-SFT gene can improve drought and high-temperature resistance of transgenic C.intybus plants significantly.Therefore,it is speculated that Fa6-SFT gene is closely associated with regulation and control of drought and high-temperature resistance in plants.

陈锡;王小利;赵德刚

贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006贵州省草业研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006

农业科技

Fa6-SFT基因转基因载体构建遗传转化干旱胁迫高温胁迫生理生化抗逆性

Fa6-SFT genetransgenosisvector constructiongenetic transformationdrought stresshigh-tempe-rature stressphysiology and biochemistrystress resistance

《贵州农业科学》 2026 (5)

39-46,8

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般222)贵州省农业科学院开放基金项目(黔农科开放基金[2024]01号)

10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2026.05.005

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