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数字赋能韧性:企业数字化转型的供应链效应OACHSSCD

Digital Empowerment for Resilience:The Supply Chain Effects of Corporate Digital Transformation

中文摘要英文摘要

面对数字经济浪潮与全球供应链风险的叠加冲击,探究数字化转型如何赋能供应链韧性成为亟待解决的核心议题.本文基于中国 A 股上市公司的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型实证检验企业数字化转型对供应链韧性的影响及作用机制.研究发现:(1)数字化转型能够显著提升企业供应链韧性水平;在经济意义上,数字化转型程度每增加 1 个标准差,企业供应链韧性水平相对样本均值增加1.897%;(2)机制检验表明,技术创新激励、融资约束缓解与市场竞争力提升是数字化转型增强供应链韧性的 3 条主要传导路径;(3)异质性分析表明,数字化转型提升供应链韧性的效应在高数字化水平企业和非国有企业中更为突出;该效应在行业集中度较低、地区信息基础设施较完善的样本当中表现更强并被企业供应链依赖特征显著地调节;(4)进一步分析发现,数字化转型不仅可以提升企业自身韧性,还可以经由优化商业信用配置以及促进供应链多元化,强化整体网络的可靠性.本文既充实了供应链管理方面的研究,也为凭借数字化转型提高供应链韧性的水平提供有益的政策指引.

Given the combined effects of the digital economy and global supply chain risks,it has become urgent to investi-gate how digital transformation can strengthen supply chain resilience.This article uses a two-way fixed effects model to empirically examine,based on panel data from Chinese listed companies,the effects of corporate digital transformation on supply chain resilie-nce and the underlying mechanisms.The results show that,first,digital transformation significantly improves the supply chain re-silience of companies.From an economic perspective,each standard deviation of the degree of digital transformation increases sup-ply chain resilience by 1.897%relative to the sample mean.Second,mechanism tests show that incentives for technological inno-vation,reduction of financial constraints,and strengthening of market competitiveness are the three most important factors through which digital transformation enhances supply chain resilience.Third,heterogeneity analysis shows that the effects of digital transfor-mation on strengthening resilience are more pronounced in highly digitised companies and non-state-owned companies.This effect is more pronounced in samples with low industrial concentration and better regional information infrastructure,and is significantly attenuated by companies'dependence on the supply chain.Fourth,a more detailed analysis shows that digital transformation not on-ly strengthens the resilience of companies themselves,but also optimises the granting of trade credit and encourages supply chain di-versification.This article enriches research in the field of supply chain management and offers useful policy guidance for strengthe-ning supply chain resilience through digital transformation.

许甜甜;位亦文

南京审计大学商学院,南京 211815南京审计大学商学院,南京 211815

管理科学

数字化转型供应链韧性技术创新融资约束市场竞争力商业信用配置供应链多元化数字化水平

digital transformationsupply chain resiliencetechnological innovationfinancing constraintsmarket com-petitivenessgranting of trade creditsupply chain diversificationdigitalization level

《工业技术经济》 2026 (6)

26-38,13

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新项目"数字化转型对企业供应链韧性的影响研究"(项目编号:SJCX25_1133).

10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.06.003

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