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智能制造对企业碳排放的影响研究OACHSSCD

Research on the Impact of Intelligent Manufacturing on Enterprise Carbon Emissions

中文摘要英文摘要

智能制造是制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展的主要抓手,是降低制造业碳排放的有效途径.本文以 2010~2024 年沪深 A 股制造业上市公司为研究对象,探究智能制造对企业碳排放的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:(1)智能制造能够显著降低企业碳排放,并且在区域、行业以及企业层面存在异质性;(2)智能制造通过优化人力资本结构、促进技术创新、提高能源使用效率以及提升供应链效率显著降低了企业碳排放;(3)环境规制对智能制造的碳减排效应具有负向调节作用,企业环境信息披露对智能制造的碳减排效应具有正向调节作用.本文研究结果为促进企业智能制造发展与碳减排提供了理论支持和经验证据.

Intelligent manufacturing is the main starting point for the high-end,intelligent,and green development of the manufacturing industry,and it is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions in the manufacturing industry.Based on the sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share manufacturing listed enterprises from 2010 to 2024,this paper examines how intelligent manufac-turing affects carbon emissions and explores its mechanisms.The findings are as follows:(1)Intelligent manufacturing can signifi-cantly reduce carbon emissions,and there is heterogeneity at the regional,industry,and enterprise levels;(2)Intelligent manu-facturing reduces carbon emissions by optimizing human capital structure,promoting enterprise technological innovation,enhancing energy use efficiency,and improving supply chain efficiency;(3)Environmental regulation negatively moderates the carbon-re-duction effect of intelligent manufacturing,whereas environmental information disclosure positively moderates the carbon-reduction effect of intelligent manufacturing.The findings provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing and facilitating carbon emission reduction.

孙小敏;陈俊龙

东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳 110619||东北大学秦皇岛分校经济学院,秦皇岛 066004东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳 110619||东北大学秦皇岛分校经济学院,秦皇岛 066004

管理科学

智能制造碳减排人力资本结构技术创新能源使用效率供应链效率环境规制环境信息披露

intelligent manufacturingcarbon emission reductionhuman capital structureenterprise technological inno-vationenergy use efficiencysupply chain efficiencyenvironmental regulationenvironmental information disclosure

《工业技术经济》 2026 (6)

3-13,11

国家自然科学基金面上项目"领军企业牵头下创新联合体突破关键核心技术的机理、成效与治理研究"(项目编号:72473015)河北省自然科学基金面上项目"基于多主体动态博弈的河北省创新联合体突破关键核心技术的机理及政策设计研究"(项目编号:G2024501006).

10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.06.001

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