首页|期刊导航|硅酸盐通报|二氧化硅改性环氧涂层的制备及其对钢筋的防护性能研究

二氧化硅改性环氧涂层的制备及其对钢筋的防护性能研究OA

Preparation of Silica-Modified Epoxy Coating and Its Protective Performance on Steel Bars

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高环氧树脂(EP)涂层在钢筋防护中的综合性能,针对其脆性大、孔隙率高及界面结合力弱等问题,本研究采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(γ-APS)改性纳米SiO2,制备了氨基功能化纳米SiO2(NH2-SiO2),并将其引入环氧树脂中,制备NH2-SiO2/EP复合涂层.通过FTIR、TGA和XPS等分析证实,氨基官能团通过化学键合成功接枝于SiO2表面,纳米颗粒在环氧基体中的分散性与界面相容性显著提升.SEM与EDS分析表明,当NH2-SiO2掺量为3%(质量分数)时,颗粒分布均匀,涂层致密性最佳.研究表明,3%-NH2-SiO2/EP复合涂层的拉伸强度较纯环氧树脂提高约75%,最大载荷达2.2 kN;摩擦系数由0.97降低至0.77,耐磨性能显著提升.电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表明,在3.5%NaCl混凝土模拟腐蚀溶液中浸泡3 d后,该涂层的阻抗模量仍保持在1×1011 Ω·cm2以上,该涂层表现出优异的防腐性能.本研究为高性能钢筋防腐涂层的设计与应用提供了理论依据.

To enhance the comprehensive performance of epoxy resin(EP)coatings in steel reinforcement protection,this study addressed issues such as high brittleness,high porosity,and weak interfacial bonding.Nano-SiO2(NH2-SiO2)was modified by γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(γ-APS)to prepare amino functional nano-SiO2,which was introduced into epoxy resin to prepare NH2-SiO2/EP composite coating.FTIR,TGA,and XPS analyses confirm successful modification:amino functional groups are successfully grafted on the surface of SiO2 by chemical bonding,improving dispersion and interfacial compatibility of nanoparticles in epoxy matrix.SEM and EDS analysis reveal optimal coating density with uniform particle distribution at 3%(mass fraction)NH2-SiO2 content.Research indicates that the 3%-NH2-SiO2/EP composite coating exhibits approximately 75%higher tensile strength than pure epoxy resin,and the maximum load is 2.2 kN;while reducing coefficient of friction from 0.97 to 0.77,demonstrating significant wear resistance improvement.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)results indicate that the coating maintained impedance modulus is still above 1×1011 Ω·cm² after 3 d immersion in 3.5%NaCl concrete simulated corrosion solution,showing excellent corrosion resistance.This study provides a theoretical basis for design and application of anti-corrosion coating for high performance steel bars.

孔硕;耿永娟;刘彦岑;李绍纯

青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266520青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266520青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266520青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266520

能源科技

环氧树脂γ-APS二氧化硅表面改性力学性能耐磨性能防腐性能电化学阻抗

epoxy resinγ-APSsilicasurface modificationmechanical propertywear resistancecorrosion resistanceelectrochemical impedance

《硅酸盐通报》 2026 (5)

1580-1590,1602,12

国家自然科学基金项目(52479125)青岛市自然科学基金项目(24-4-4-zrjj-198-jch)山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021QD009)

10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1002

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