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认知归因理论下俄罗斯历史课程教学逆向模式研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

该研究以认知归因与逆向设计理论为核心,构建"结果导向-多维归因"的二阶教学模式.通过对两届 6 个本科教学班138 名学生的教学实践,运用问卷调查、成绩对比、课堂观察等方法开展实证研究.结果显示,该模式有效打破"时间轴+事件堆砌"的传统俄罗斯史课程的叙事逻辑,学生对历史事件内在逻辑的理解程度、俄文文献阅读速度、批判性思维水平,以及学习内驱力均有显著提升,为高校俄罗斯历史课程教学改革提供实践路径,对培养"俄语+"复合型人才具有重要参考价值.

The research,centred on cognitive attribution and reverse design theory,constructs a second-order teaching model of"outcome-oriented multidimensional attribution".Through teaching practice involving 138 undergraduate students across six classes over two academic years,empirical research was conducted using methods including questionnaire surveys,performance comparisons,and classroom observations.Findings indicate that this model effectively disrupts the traditional narrative logic of Russian history courses,characterised by a linear timeline and accumulation of events.Students demonstrated significant improvements in their comprehension of the intrinsic logic of historical events,Russian-language document reading speed,critical thinking abilities,and intrinsic motivation.This provides a practical pathway for reforming Russian history teaching in higher education institutions and holds considerable reference value for cultivating"Russian language plus"interdisciplinary talents.

李明达

四川外国语大学,重庆 400031

社会科学

认知归因论逆向设计论俄罗斯历史课程教学重构问卷调查

cognitive attribution theoryreverse design theoryRussian history curriculumteaching reconstructionquestionnaire survey

《高教学刊》 2026 (14)

15-20,6

2022年重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目"认知归因理论下俄罗斯历史课程教学模式的重构"(223250)阶段性成果

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2026.14.004

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