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铁皮石斛DobHLH63基因的克隆及表达分析OA

Cloning and Expression of DobHLH63 Gene in Dendrobium officinale

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(basic helix-loop-helix,bHLH)蛋白是真核生物中一类重要的转录因子,在植物生长发育、应答胁迫过程中发挥重要作用.通过克隆铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale)DobHLH转录因子,预测该蛋白的结构和功能,并分析该基因在不同条件下的表达模式,可为系统阐明该基因功能奠定基础.[方法]通过RT-PCR技术克隆 DobHLH63基因,并运用生物信息学方法对其进行基因和蛋白水平分析.通过荧光定量 PCR技术检测 DobHLH63基因对多种植物生长调节剂(如脱落酸、水杨酸、茉莉酸甲酯)以及非生物胁迫(如干旱、盐碱)的响应.[结果]DobHLH63基因编码区长度为 966 bp,编码 321个氨基酸,属于植物 bHLH蛋白家族;无明显信号肽和跨膜结构域,可能在细胞核和细胞质中发挥作用,有 29个磷酸化位点;DobHLH63与紫金龙舌兰(Platanthera zijinensis)中的同源基因 PzbHLH63及同基因家族的 DobHLH74的亲缘关系最近,推测功能相似;WD40转录因子可能是其重要的互作的蛋白.荧光定量 PCR结果表明,DobHLH63基因在叶片中的表达量大于茎,该基因的表达能够响应多种非生物胁迫及植物生长调节剂,尤其是碱性盐胁迫和水杨酸.[结论]DobHLH63基因可能通过与WD40等转录因子结合调控铁皮石斛对非生物胁迫及植物生长调节剂的响应过程.

[Objective]Structure,function,and expression of the transcription factor in the eukaryotes crucial in plant growth,development,and stress response of the basic helix loop helix(bHLH)proteins in Dendrobium officinale were analyzed.[Methods]DobHLH63 was cloned using RT-PCR and bioinformatically analyzed.Spatiotemporal expressions of the gene under various plant growth regulators,including abscisic acid,salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate,as well as abiotic stresses,such as drought and salt-alkali stress,were determined by qRT-PCR.[Results]The coding region of DobHLH63 was 966 bp long and encoded 321 amino acids.The gene was possibly located in the nucleus and cytoplasm with 29 phosphorylation sites but had no apparent signal peptide or transmembrane domain.It closely related to and shared functions with PzbHLH63 and paralog DobHLH74 of Aponogeton madagascariensis.The WD40 transcription factor appeared to be an important interacting protein.The higher expression in the leaves than in the stems responded to abiotic stress and hormone treatments,especially alkaline salt stress and salicylic acid treatment.[Conclusion]DobHLH63 regulated the response of D.officinale to abiotic stress and hormones by binding to the transcription factors,such as WD40.

王欣睿;于莹;陈宏宇;杨奕樱;李娟;骆文慧

贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025||贵州医科大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 561113贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

农业科技

铁皮石斛DobHLH63转录因子基因克隆基因表达

Dendrobium officinalebHLH63 transcription factorgene cloninggene expression

《福建农业学报》 2026 (2)

148-158,11

贵州省科技厅科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2024]一般353)贵州省中医药管理局中医药、民族医药科学技术课题(QZYY-2024-115)

10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2026.02.002

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