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一种非侵入式手性光学微腔结构实现高效率圆偏振量子点发光二极管OA

A Non-invasive Chiral Optical Microcavity Enabling Efficient Circularly Polarized Quantum Dot Light-emitting Diodes

中文摘要英文摘要

在圆偏振发光二极管(CP-LED)中,长期以来存在着难以兼顾高圆偏振发光不对称因子(glum)与高外量子效率(External quantum efficiency,EQE)的问题.其根本原因在于:传统策略往往依赖于本征手性发光材料或手性电荷传输层,从而不可避免地牺牲器件的电荷输运与辐射复合效率.为了解决这些问题,本文提出一种非侵入式、可解耦的功能结构设计范式,通过构建由双层手性液晶(CLC)与金属反射镜组成的手性光学微腔(Chiral optical microcavity,COM),将高效率但非手性的量子点发光单元嵌入一个宏观手性光子环境中,在不改变发光材料结构与电荷注入的前提下,实现对圆偏振发光的有效调控.该结构可结合CLC的选择性反射与法布里-珀罗微腔的模式共振协同作用,使发射光在腔内经历多次手性选择性交互与模式选择性放大,显著放大左右手性分量之间的强度差异,而非依赖于单次手性过滤效应.基于这一机制,所制备的红色CP-QLED器件实现了高达glum≈0.75的圆偏振发光,同时保持了高达24.3%的EQE和约194 468 cd/m2@8 V的器件亮度.该工作揭示了通过宏观光子结构实现手性功能与发光效率解耦的有效途径,为高性能圆偏振电致发光器件的结构化设计提供了一种可推广的功能材料与光子结构协同策略,对未来全色CP-QLED显示与集成光电子器件具有重要参考价值.

In circularly polarized light-emitting diodes(CP-LEDs),it has been difficult to obtain both a high lumi-nescence dissymmetry factor(glum)and a high external quantum efficiency(EQE)simultaneously.This limitation stems from conventional approaches,which typically employ intrinsically chiral emitters or chiral charge-transport layers modifications that often degrade charge transport and radiative recombination within the device.To overcome these issues,we introduce a non-invasive and decoupled structural design.Here,a chiral optical microcavity(COM)-formed by a double-layer chiral liquid crystal(CLC)and a metal reflector-creates a macroscopic chiral photonic envi-ronment around an otherwise non-chiral,high-efficiency quantum dot light-emitting unit.Without modifying the emit-ter or the charge-injection interfaces,this configuration enables effective control over the circular polarization of the output light.The mechanism relies on the synergy between the selective reflection of the CLC and the mode reso-nance of the Fabry-Pérot microcavity.Inside the cavity,emitted light undergoes repeated chiral-selective interac-tions and mode-selective amplification,greatly enhancing the intensity difference between left-and right-handed com-ponents-far beyond what a simple chiral filter could achieve.Using this design,we fabricated a red CP-QLED that reaches a glum≈0.75 while maintaining a high EQE of 24.3%and a luminance of approximately 194 468 cd/m2 at 8 V.These results demonstrate a practical route to decoupling chiral function from emission efficiency through macroscop-ic photonic engineering.Overall,this work provides a scalable strategy that combines functional materials with tai-lored photonic structures for high-performance circularly polarized electroluminescence.It offers a useful reference for the development of future full-color CP-QLED displays and integrated optoelectronic systems.

黎德尔;罗浩霖;曾群英;林立华;李福山

福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108||中国福建省光电信息科技创新实验室,福建 福州 350108福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108||中国福建省光电信息科技创新实验室,福建 福州 350108福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350108||中国福建省光电信息科技创新实验室,福建 福州 350108

信息技术与安全科学

量子点发光二极管手性液晶法布里-珀罗微腔圆偏振光

quantum dot light-emitting diodeschiral liquid crystalsFabry-Pérot microcavitycircularly polarized light

《发光学报》 2026 (5)

835-845,11

国家科技重大专项(2025ZD0615600)国家自然科学基金面上项目(52572156) Supported by National Science and Technology Major Project(2025ZD0615600)General Program National Natural Science Foundation of China(52572156)

10.37188/CJL.20260016

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