蒽/蒙脱石复合材料的压力响应荧光行为及传感性能OA
Pressure-responsive Fluorescent Behavior and Sensing Performance of Anthracene/Montmorillonite Composites
极端压力环境下的可视化监测需要将外压变化直接转化为可读、可定量的光谱位移或颜色变化.有机发光分子对分子堆积与微环境极其敏感,因而天然具备"压力诱导变色"的高响应潜力,但其固态聚集猝灭与稳定性不足限制了高压应用.为此,本工作以蒽(An)为发光单元,采用插层限域策略将其引入有机改性蒙脱石层间构筑复合材料.随着插层比例由2∶1提升至1∶12,(001)衍射峰持续向低角度移动且层间距逐步增大,表明蒽实现有效插层与均匀分散,并显著增强固态发光;限域与疏水微环境进一步延长了发光寿命.金刚石对顶砧原位变压测试显示,1∶12样品随压力升高发射峰规律红移,发光颜色由蓝紫连续转变为黄光;在1.60~10.1 GPa范围内,峰位与压力呈良好线性关系(R2=0.996),且卸压具有一定可逆性.该结果证明,插层限域可同时释放有机分子的压致变色优势并抑制固态猝灭,为可视化荧光测压材料提供了有效路径.
Visualization-enabled monitoring under extreme pressure requires luminescent systems that can directly convert pressure variations into a readable and quantifiable spectral shift or color change.Organic luminophores are intrinsically sensitive to molecular packing and the local microenvironment,offering strong potential for pressure-in-duced color tuning,yet their high-pressure applications are often limited by solid-state aggregation-caused quenching and insufficient stability.Here,anthracene(An)was employed as the emissive unit and confined via an interlayer-intercalation strategy within organo-modified montmorillonite to form An-based composites.As the intercalation ratio increases from 2∶1 to 1∶12,the(001)reflection continuously shifts to lower angles with an expanded basal spacing,indicating effective intercalation and homogeneous dispersion of An,accompanied by a pronounced enhancement in solid-state emission;the confined and hydrophobic interlayer environment further prolongs the emission lifetime.In situ diamond anvil cell measurements show that the 1∶12 composite exhibits a continuous red shift of the emission maximum with a visible color evolution from bluish-violet to yellow upon compression.A strong linear relationship be-tween peak position and pressure is obtained over 1.60-10.1 GPa(R2=0.996),with partial reversibility during de-compression.These results demonstrate that interlayer confinement can simultaneously unlock the piezochromic ad-vantages of organic emitters while suppressing solid-state quenching,providing an effective route toward visualiza-tion-enabled fluorescent manometry materials.
张光晴;苏科;刘尊奇;廖立兵;梅乐夫
中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,矿物材料国家专业实验室,非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,地质碳储与资源低碳利用教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,矿物材料国家专业实验室,非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,地质碳储与资源低碳利用教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083新疆农业大学 化学与化学工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,矿物材料国家专业实验室,非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,地质碳储与资源低碳利用教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,矿物材料国家专业实验室,非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,地质碳储与资源低碳利用教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083||新疆农业大学 化学与化学工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
数理科学
蒽有机-无机复合材料压力传感
anthraceneorganic-inorganic composite materialspressure sensing
《发光学报》 2026 (5)
725-735,11
国家自然科学基金(52274273) Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52274273)
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