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Σ-ΔADC动态可重构数字抽取滤波器面积优化OA

Area optimization of a Σ-ΔADC digital decimation filter with dynamic reconfiguration

中文摘要英文摘要

在现代通信、雷达及边缘计算应用对高精度与灵活性需求不断提升的背景下,提出了一种基于动态可重构混合 LUT-乘法器结构的数字抽取滤波器实现方案.该方案通过频率响应敏感性与量化噪声分析对滤波器系数进行非均匀量化,并结合 LUT 压缩技术,有效降低存储与计算资源开销;同时,引入动态可重构机制,实现滤波器系数和抽取率的实时调整,支持 64,128 和 512 倍的抽取率切换,满足不同带宽和性能需求.所设计结构采用五阶 CIC滤波器级联 FIR 补偿滤波器形式,具备高度灵活的性能重构能力.FPGA 验证结果表明,该滤波器在多带宽条件下均能高效完成抽取与滤波处理.基于 0.18 μm CMOS 工艺完成的逻辑综合与版图设计显示,芯片面积仅为 0.289 mm2,最高信噪比约 105 dB,有效位数 16.3 bit,相较于传统固定结构滤波器方案,芯片面积减小约 20%.该动态可重构设计显著提升了系统适应性和资源利用效率,满足高性能多场景的应用需求.

To meet the increasing demands for high precision and flexibility in communication,radar,and edge computing applications,this paper proposed a dynamically reconfigurable digital decimation filter based on a hybrid LUT-multiplier architecture.The design employed non-uniform coefficient quantization guided by frequency response sensitivity and noise analysis,combined with LUT compression technology to effectively reduce storage and computation overhead.A dynamic reconfiguration mechanism was introduced to realize real-time adjustment of filter coefficients and decimation factors(64,128,512),enabling switching between decimation factors to meet varying bandwidth and performance requirements.The filter consists of a five-stage cascaded integrator-comb(CIC)filter cascaded with a finite impulse response(FIR)compensator,exhibiting highly flexible performance reconfigurability.FPGA validation results showed that the filter could efficiently complete decimation and filtering tasks across multiple bandwidths.Implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS process,the design underwent logic synthesis and layout design,occupying an area of 0.289 mm2,achieving a peak SNR of about 105 dB and an ENOB of 16.3 bit.Compared with conventional fixed-structure filter schemes,the chip area was reduced by approximately 20%.This dynamically reconfigurable design significantly enhances system adaptability and resource utilization efficiency,making it suitable for high-performance and multi-scenario application requirements.

闫宇;崔杰;苏杰;孙嘉晨;陈磊

上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306南京理工大学 电子工程与光电技术学院,江苏 南京 210094上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306

信息技术与安全科学

数字抽取滤波器非均匀量化芯片面积FIR滤波器动态重构

digital decimation filternonuniform quantizationchip areaFIR filterdynamic reconfiguration

《电子元件与材料》 2026 (5)

558-565,8

国家自然科学基金(62001232)

10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2026.1489

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