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一种面向电机驱动的全模拟SPWM波产生电路OA

An all-analog SPWM wave generation circuit for motor drive

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有 SPWM 波产生电路依赖数字控制单元而导致的设计集成度低、与电机驱动 H 桥兼容性不足等问题,设计一种全模拟集成的 SPWM 波产生电路.以 8 段线性 DAC 作为正弦波合成核心,通过 256 步精细逼近实现正弦波四分之一周期波形,搭配逻辑选择电路完成正弦输出;采用可编程电容阵列调节三角波峰值,经高速比较器对正弦波与三角波进行实时比较,最终生成 SPWM 波.该电路采用 0.18 μm BCD 工艺设计,测试结果表明:正弦波步进误差小于±0.5%,三角波峰值调节线性度误差小于±1.2%,SPWM 波占空比误差小于 1.05%,解决了传统方案集成困难、响应滞后的痛点,为高性能电机驱动芯片的单片集成提供了关键技术支撑.

To address the low integration and poor compatibility with motor-driven H-bridges caused by the reliance of existing SPWM wave generation circuits on digital control units,an all-analog integrated SPWM wave generation circuit was designed.An 8-segment linear DAC was adopted as the core of sine wave synthesis,and a quarter-period sine wave was achieved through 256-step fine approximation,combined with a logic selection circuit to complete the sine wave output.A programmable capacitor array was used to adjust the peak value of the triangular wave,and a high-speed comparator was employed to compare the sine wave with the triangular wave in real time to generate the SPWM wave.The circuit was designed using a 0.18 μm BCD process,and the test results showed that the sine wave step error was less than±0.5%,the triangular wave peak adjustment linearity error was less than±1.2%,and the SPWM wave duty cycle error was less than 1.05%.This circuit solves the pain points of difficult integration and response lag in traditional schemes,and provides key technical supports for the monolithic integration of high-performance motor-driven chips.

孟凯;孙江;薛茜芊;易运恒;彭文辉

西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756

信息技术与安全科学

SPWM波生成DAC线性拟合电机驱动模拟集成

SPWM wave generationDAC linear fittingmotor driveanalog integration

《电子元件与材料》 2026 (5)

541-548,8

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3210200)

10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2026.1509

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