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一种面向电机驱动的集成双向电流检测电路设计OA

Design of integrated bidirectional current detection circuit for motor drive

中文摘要英文摘要

在电机驱动应用中,为解决外置分立电阻检测功率损耗大、传统集成式电流采样电路双向电流采样架构复杂的问题,设计了一种面向电机驱动的双向电流采样的集成电流检测电路.该电路采用与主功率管器件结构匹配的传感单元实现电流拾取,基于源供电架构设计了双向电流双方向检测模块.针对传统双向检测结构静态电流大的缺陷,引入共模反馈电路调控推挽输出级的静态电流,以优化信号链稳定性.采用标准0.18 μm BCD 工艺设计,在全PVT 条件下,检测信号与电感电流的绝对误差小于±3.2%,检测线性度可达 0.3%.并且该检测电路在 3.5~5.2 V电源电压下,工作频率可达 2.73 MHz,具有较好的电源抑制比(PSRR)和共模抑制比(CMRR),适用于无刷电机驱动场景.

In motor drive applications,to address the problems of high power loss in current detection using external discrete resistors and the complex bidirectional current sampling architecture of traditional integrated current sampling circuits,a bidirectional current sampling integrated current detection circuit for motor drives was designed.The circuit adopted a sensing unit matched with the main power transistor structure to achieve current sampling,and we designed a bidirectional current detection module based on a source-supply architecture.To tackle the drawback of large quiescent current in traditional bidirectional detection structures,a common-mode feedback circuit was introduced to regulate the quiescent current of the push-pull output stage and optimize the stability of the signal chain.Designed with a standard 0.18 μm BCD process,the circuit achieved an absolute error of less than±3.2%between the detection signal and the inductor current,with a detection linearity of 0.3%under full PVT conditions.Moreover,the circuit operated at up to 2.73 MHz when the supply voltage was between 3.5 V and 5.2 V,and exhibited good power supply rejection ratio(PSRR)and common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR),making it suitable for brushless motor drive scenarios.

薛茜芊;孙江;孟凯;刘晶

西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756西南交通大学 信息科学与技术学院,四川 成都 611756

信息技术与安全科学

电流采样集成式电机驱动功率管匹配双向电流检测

current samplingintegratedmotor drivepower tube matchingbidirectional current detection

《电子元件与材料》 2026 (5)

533-540,8

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3210200)

10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2026.1500

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