多层陶瓷电容器直流偏置大信号电学响应测量及建模OA
Measurement and modeling of electrical responses of multilayer ceramic capacitors under direct current-biased large signals
针对当前多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)电学响应模型普遍仅基于低交流分量的直流偏置小信号,若将其直接用于大信号场景会产生显著偏差,难以满足高密度、高效率电力电子变换器精细设计需求的问题,对 MLCC 进行了直流偏置大信号电学响应的综合测量和精确建模.首先,构建了一套变温直流偏置大信号测量平台,其装配了自主设计的交直流叠加电源,在 10~100 kHz 连续频率范围内实现输出总谐波失真度低于1%,且0~400 V 交直流分量任意可调的电压波形.其次,采用 Sawyer-Tower 电路对不同直流偏置、激励频率及环境温度条件下的电学响应进行综合测量,获得宽温变频直流偏置电滞回线,并据此提取了电容值与等效串联电阻等关键参数.最后,利用自动特征工程,建立了 MLCC 高精度直流偏置大信号电学响应模型,实验验证表明模型平均误差为 5.5%,为 MLCC 的精准应用以及高密度、高效率电力电子变换器的精细设计提供了有效途径.
State-of-the-art electrical response models for multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCCs)are predominantly based on direct current(DC)-biased small-signal with low alternating current(AC)portions.These modes fail to meet the rigorous design requirements of high-density,high-efficiency power electronic converters due to considerable deviations when applied to large-signal operating scenarios.Comprehensive measurement and accurate modeling of MLCC electrical responses under DC-biased large-signal conditions are performed.First,a temperature-varying DC-biased large-signal measurement platform was developed,integrated with a custom-designed AC/DC superimposed power supply.This source delivered adjustable voltage waveforms from 0 V to 400 V,with a total harmonic distortion of less than 1%within a continuous frequency range from 10 kHz to 100 kHz.Second,a Sawyer-Tower circuit was employed to systematically measure the electrical responses of MLCCs under various DC biases,excitation frequencies,and ambient temperature conditions.Wide-temperature,frequency-dependent DC-biased hysteresis loops were acquired,from which key electrical parameters such as capacitance and equivalent series resistance were extracted.Finally,high-precision electrical response models for MLCCs under DC-biased large-signal operation were established via automatic feature engineering,yielding an average relative error of only 5.5%against experimental measurements.This work paves the way for the precise deployment of MLCCs and the rigorous design of high-density,high-efficiency power electronic converters.
贾利川;苏子恒;吴隆文
四川大学 电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学 电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学 电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065
化学化工
多层陶瓷电容器直流偏置大信号电学响应测量建模
multilayer ceramic capacitorDC-biased large signalelectrical responsemeasurementmodeling
《电子元件与材料》 2026 (5)
509-517,9
国家自然科学基金(52002253)四川科技计划项目(2021YFH0181)清华大学新型陶瓷材料国家重点实验室(KF202531)中央高校基本科研业务费(YJ202029)
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