考虑氯离子侵蚀的盾构隧道结构时变抗震韧性评价研究OA
Study on time-dependent seismic resilience assessment of shield tunnels under chloride ion erosion
在长期服役过程中,隧道结构常因环境侵蚀作用而面临钢筋锈蚀等灾害的威胁,进而影响其抗震韧性.为研究氯离子侵蚀条件下盾构隧道的抗震韧性演化规律,首先介绍了隧道时变抗震韧性评估方法;然后,分析了混凝土与钢筋材料在氯离子侵蚀下的性能退化规律,并建立了考虑氯离子侵蚀的隧道动力有限元分析模型;最后,基于地震概率需求模型,构建了隧道时变地震易损性模型,提出了隧道时变抗震韧性分析方法.结果表明,隧道抗震韧性随地震动强度指标增大而降低.随着服役时间的增长,隧道结构的抗震韧性逐渐降低,且地震作用下发生严重破坏的概率增加.当地表峰值加速度为0.4g时,服役时间为25、50、75、100 a时的韧性值较初始状态分别降低0.5%、2.3%、5.7%、11.8%.研究结果可为强震区盾构隧道的监测、加固、风险评估及震后救援提供理论指导.
During long-term service,tunnel structures often face threats such as steel corrosion due to environ-mental erosion,which affects their seismic resilience.To study the evolution law of seismic resilience of shield tunnels under chloride ion erosion,a time-dependent seismic resilience assessment method for tunnels was introduced.Then,the performance degradation law of concrete and steel under chloride ion erosion was analyzed,and a dynamic finite element model considering chloride ion erosion was established.Finally,a time-dependent seismic vulnerability model was developed based on the seismic probabilistic demand model,and a time-dependent seismic resilience analysis method was proposed.The results show that the tunnel seis-mic resilience decreases with the increase of the ground motion intensity.As the service time extends,the seis-mic resilience of the tunnel structure gradually declines,and the probability of severe damage under earth-quakes increases.When the peak ground acceleration is 0.4g,the resilience decreases by 0.5%,2.3%,5.7%,and 11.8%after 25,50,75,and 100 a of service,respectively,compared with the initial state.The findings provide theoretical guidance for monitoring,reinforcement,risk assessment,and post-earthquake res-cue of shield tunnels in high-seismic regions.
黄忠凯;邓星冕;张冬梅;申轶尧;程屹歆;刘明号;武艺群
同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092||同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
建筑与水利
盾构隧道氯离子侵蚀地震易损性抗震韧性
shield tunnelchloride ion erosionseismic fragilityseismic resilience
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)
720-728,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52478410,W2411044,52090082)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目.
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