首页|期刊导航|控制与信息技术|基于音频数据的风电机组异常检测与分类算法研究

基于音频数据的风电机组异常检测与分类算法研究OA

Research on Anomaly Detection and Classification Algorithms for Wind Turbines Based on Audio Data

中文摘要英文摘要

针对风电机组异常检测中因音频数据异构性强、异常样本稀少及未知类别难以识别导致的检测精度不足问题,文章提出一种面向风电机组的半监督异常检测与分类框架.该框架以两阶段策略为核心创新点:第一阶段在 GANomaly 模型基础上进行改进,实现高效异常检测;第二阶段引入动态特征记忆库,通过特征相似度匹配完成异常分类,进而识别训练时未见的异常新类别.实验结果表明,所提方法在风电机组音频数据集异常检测中的 F1-score 达到 99.39%,多类异常分类综合准确率达 96.75%,有效解决了工业场景中类别不平衡与未知异常识别难题,为风电机组智能运维提供了可靠的技术支撑.

A semi-supervised anomaly detection and classification framework are proposed to address limited accuracy in anomaly detection of wind turbines caused by highly heterogeneous audio data,scarce anomalous samples,and the difficulty in identifying faults of unknown categories.The core innovation is a two-stage strategy:(i)an improved GANomaly model for efficient anomaly detection,and(ii)a dynamic feature memory bank that performs fine-grained anomaly classification via feature-similarity matching to facilitate identification of categories beyond the training scope.Experiments on a real-world wind-turbine audio dataset show that the proposed approach achieves an F1-score of 99.39%for anomaly detection and an overall accuracy of 96.75%for multi-class anomaly classification,offering an effective solution for class imbalance and challenges in identifying anomalies in unknown categories in industrial scenarios and providing a reliable tool for intelligent wind-turbine operation and maintenance.

卢盖;刘悦;罗潇;褚伟

中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南 株洲 412001中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南 株洲 412001中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南 株洲 412001中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南 株洲 412001

信息技术与安全科学

风电机组异常检测音频分析半监督学习记忆库损失反转

wind turbineanomaly detectionaudio analysissemi-supervised learningmemory bankloss reversal

《控制与信息技术》 2026 (2)

120-126,7

国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFE0209800)

10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2026.02.013

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