茶树品种'福茗10号'选育报告OA
Breeding and Testing Fuming 10 Tea Cultivar
[目的]选育早生、高产、高香茶树品种,满足消费需求的多样化.[方法]以'悦茗香'自然杂交后代为育种材料,采用单株选择、无性繁殖、品比与区试等方法育成茶树品种'福茗 10号'.[结果]'福茗 10号'茶树种植成活率高,达 88%以上;物候期比对照'黄棪'迟 2～6 d,属早生种;鲜叶产量比对照高 2.32%～3.64%;制茶品质比对照高 0.20～0.86分;抗寒与抗旱性均较强.[结论]'福茗 10号'是一个早生、优质、高产且抗性较强的乌龙茶品种,适宜在福安、松溪、福州及相似气候类型的乌龙茶区种植和推广应用.
[Objective]A new oolong tea variety was bred and tested.[Method]The natural hybrid progenies of'Yuemingxiang'tea was bred by selection and asexual propagation to arrive at the new variety,Fuming No.10.Subsequently,official regional testing was conducted to certify its field performance.[Result]At the regional test,'Fuming 10'displayed a survival rate of greater than 88%and was classified as an early budding variety,even though its phenological period was 2-6 d later than that of the reference tea'Huangdan'.The cold-and drought-resist tea was 2.32%-3.64%higher on leaf yield and 0.2-0.86 points higher on quality score than the reference as well.[Conclusion]The high-quality,high-yield,strongly resistant'Fuming 10'tea was an early budding variety suitable for cultivation in Fu'an,Songxi,Fuzhou,and areas of similar geographic and climatic conditions for making oolong tea.
游小妹;郑士琴;孔祥瑞;单睿阳;陈志辉;陈常颂
福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福州 350013
农业科技
茶树福茗10号新品种乌龙茶选育
Camellia sinensisFuming 10new varietyoolong teabreeding
《茶叶学报》 2026 (2)
56-61,6
国家现代农业(茶叶)产业技术体系(CARS-19).
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