考虑有限理性的市域与城轨列车跨线开行方案研究OA
Cross-line operation scheme of suburban railway and urban rail transit considering bounded rationality
为解决都市圈和城市群高速发展带来的多样化出行需求增长、交通资源配置不均和运输效率难以提升的问题,研究围绕市域铁路和城市轨道交通列车跨线开行问题,通过分析跨线运营模式下的乘客出行选择行为,在引入动态参考点更新机制的基础上,构建融合累积前景理论与混合Logit模型的客流分配模型;通过构建列车事件-活动网络,以最小化运能运量差值和乘客广义出行成本为目标,考虑线路通过能力、列车追踪间隔及非均衡发车间隔等约束,建立市域铁路和城市轨道交通列车跨线开行方案优化模型.为求解模型,设计分层优化框架下的混沌粒子群算法,通过对解空间的分阶段筛选机制实现计算效率与可行性的提升.最后,通过对算例进行分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性和可行性.研究结果表明:在适度客流需求范围内,本线列车与跨线列车开行比例维持在约4∶1时,开行跨线列车可有效提升运输效率,并产生正向收益,且有限理性条件下的客流分配模型较完全理性更贴合实际乘客出行行为,其动态参考点更新机制能够有效捕捉不同风险偏好类型乘客的出行参考点演化规律.研究突破了传统完全理性假设的局限,为多制式轨道交通跨线运营的精细化组织提供了理论支撑与决策框架.
In order to address the problems of growing diversified travel demands,uneven transport resource allocation,and inefficient transportation improvement amid the rapid development of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations,this paper focused on the cross-line operations of suburban railway and urban rail transit.It analyzed passengers'travel choice behavior under cross-line operations,and constructed a passenger flow allocation model integrating cumulative prospect theory and mixed logit model via a dynamic reference point update mechanism.By establishing a train event-activity network,an optimization model for cross-line operations was developed.It aimed to minimize the capacity-volume discrepancy and passengers'generalized travel cost while considering constraints such as line capacity,train tracking intervals,and unbalanced departure intervals.To solve the model,a chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm under a hierarchical framework was designed,balancing computational efficiency and feasibility through phased solution space screening.A case analysis was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.The results show that under moderate passenger flow demand,when the operation ratio of in-line trains to cross-line trains is maintained at about 4∶1.The operation of cross-line trains can effectively improve the transportation efficiency and obtain positive benefits.The bounded rationality-based passenger flow allocation model better matches actual travel behavior than the complete rationality one,with its dynamic reference point update mechanism capturing how travel reference points evolve for passengers with different risk preferences.This research can break the limitation of the traditional complete rationality hypothesis.The results can provide theoretical support and a decision-making framework for refined cross-line operation of multi-standard rail transit.
朱昌锋;王赛博;符云琪;成琳娜;王傑;匡荣杰
兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
交通工程
市域铁路城市轨道交通跨线开行有限理性客流分配
suburban railwayurban rail transitcross-line operationbounded rationalitypassenger flow allocation
《铁道科学与工程学报》 2026 (5)
2120-2131,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72161024)甘肃省教育厅"双一流"重大研究项目(GSSYLXM-04)
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