儿童牙科恐惧症影响因素与临床行为管理重庆专家共识OA
Chongqing expert consensus on influencing factors and clinical behavioral management of pediatric dental phobia
儿童牙科恐惧症是口腔诊疗中的常见挑战,表现为对牙科环境、操作及相关刺激产生的强烈、不合理且持续的恐惧与焦虑,严重影响患儿的配合度与口腔健康.为规范其临床行为管理,该共识在重庆市口腔医学会预防及儿童口腔医学专业委员会指导下拟定,强调以"儿童利益最大化"为核心原则,系统分析了儿童牙科恐惧症影响因素,并综合提出非药物行为管理、就诊环境建设与药物镇静技术运用策略,旨在建立系统化、个体化及阶梯化的诊疗框架.该共识为儿童口腔医生提供了针对牙科恐惧症患儿临床行为管理的指导,以期安全、有效地帮助牙科恐惧症儿童完成治疗,改善其远期口腔健康结局与生活质量.
Pediatric dental phobia is a common challenge in dental treatment,characterized by intense,unreasonable and persistent fear and anxiety towards the dental environment,procedures and related stimuli,which significantly affects the cooperation of children and their oral health.To standardize the clinical behav-ioral management of this condition,this consensus was drafted under the guidance of the Preventive and Pedi-atric Dentistry Professional Committee of the Chongqing Dental Medical Association.It emphasizes the core principle of"maximizing the interests of children",systematically analyzed the influencing factors of pediatric dental phobia,and comprehensively proposed strategies for non-pharmacological behavioral management,es-tablishment of the visiting environment and application of pharmacological sedation techniques,aiming to es-tablish a systematic,individualized and stepwise treatment framework.This consensus provides guidance for pediatric dentists on the clinical behavioral management of pediatric dental phobia,with the aim of safely and effectively helping children with dental phobia complete treatment and improving their long-term oral health outcomes and quality of life.
重庆市口腔医学会预防及儿童口腔医学专业委员会;周智
重庆医科大学附属口腔医院
医药卫生
儿童牙科恐惧症行为管理就诊环境药物镇静专家共识
pediatric dental phobiabehavior managementclinical environmentdrug sedationexpert consensus
《重庆医学》 2026 (5)
961-967,7
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