典型MOFs的制备及其水蒸气吸附性能OA
Synthesis of Typical MOFs and its Adsorption Properties for Water Vapor
金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)在转轮除湿空调系统中具有广阔的应用前景.本研究选择MIL-101(Cr)、HKUST-1、MOF-808和UIO-66共4种MOFs材料,采用溶剂热法和机械化学法制备MOFs试样,对研制试样开展X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和热重(TG)表征分析,并进行-196℃氮吸/脱附平衡数据测试.在25℃、P/P0=0~0.9条件下,对制备试样开展水蒸气吸附等温线及水稳定性测试.研究结果表明,在制备的试样中,MIL-101(Cr)的比表面积和比微孔容积最大,其水蒸气的吸附达到1.51 g/g,是商业除湿材料的5.8倍;在十次水蒸气吸脱附循环测试中,MIL-101(Cr)的水蒸气的吸附容量下降最小,仅为3.8%,宜作为船舶转轮除湿空调系统的除湿干燥剂.
Metal organic frameworks(MOFs)have promising application prospects on desiccant rotary air conditioning systems.Four kinds of MOFs,including MIL-101(Cr),HKUST-1,MOF-808 and UIO-66,were firstly prepared solvothermally and mechanochemically.Analyses were then conducted on the synthesized samples by X-ray diffractions(XRD),scanning electron microscopies(SEM),thermogravimetric(TG)curves as well as the adsorption data of nitrogen at-196℃.Measurements of the adsorption isotherms of water vapor and the hydro-stability of the samples were finally performed at 25℃within the relative pressure range P/P0=0-0.9.The results show that,among as-prepared samples,sample MIL-101(Cr)had the highest specific surface area and the largest micro-pore volume,as well as the largest adsorption amount of water vapor about 1.51 g/g,which is 5.8 times that of the commercial desiccant material.Meanwhile,the relative decrement in adsorption capacity on this MIL-101(Cr)sample within ten adsorption-desorption cycles of the water vapor is 3.8%,which is the smallest among the samples concerned.Selecting MIL-101(Cr)as a desiccant material for a rotary desiccant system is therefore preferable.
陈博;陈昌源;郑超瑜;丁德锋;朱子文
福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,集美大学 轮机工程学院,福建 厦门 361021福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,集美大学 轮机工程学院,福建 厦门 361021福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,集美大学 轮机工程学院,福建 厦门 361021福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,集美大学 轮机工程学院,福建 厦门 361021福建省船舶与海洋工程重点实验室,集美大学 轮机工程学院,福建 厦门 361021
化学化工
金属有机骨架材料吸附水蒸气转轮除湿
Metal-organic framework materialsAdsorptionWater vaporRotary desiccant
《材料科学与工程学报》 2026 (2)
236-243,8
国家自然科学基金(22108092)福建省自然科学基金(2023J01781,2023J01782)
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