首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|基于活动链分析的高校学生行为模式研究

基于活动链分析的高校学生行为模式研究OA

Study of university students'behavioral patterns via activity chain analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

面对教育现代化的时代要求,校园数据的场景化应用为高校数字化转型提供了全新机遇.为此,基于校园 3万名师生 3个月的Wi-Fi日志和区域兴趣点(POI)数据,通过轨迹重构、语义映射与模式挖掘揭示校园行为的时空规律.将狄利克雷多项式回归(DMR)主题模型和基于手机数据的时空规律挖掘(STRMM)模型引入学生行为分析.DMR主题模型有效融合动态轨迹和静态地标数据,识别出 10类校园区域功能;STRMM模型增强周期行为与不确定行为的捕捉能力,将本科生日常活动归纳为 10类典型模式,包括标准教学型、专注科研型等,进一步识别出 6类具有不同活动演变规律的本科生群体,呈现从低年级课程主导到高年级自主科研与弹性作息的转变,揭示了学生行为的年级动态性.研究证实,基于Wi-Fi数据的行为分析可有效识别区域功能与学生行为特征,为管理精准化、资源优化与"三全育人"实践提供数据支撑,对推动高校数字化转型具有重要参考价值.

In response to the demands of educational modernization,the scenario-based application of campus data provides new opportunities for the digital transformation of higher education.In order to identify spatiotemporal patterns of campus behavior,this study uses trajectory reconstruction,semantic mapping,and pattern mining on three months'worth of Wi-Fi logs and point of interest(POI)data from thirty thousand students and faculty.Innovatively introducing the Dirichlet multinomial regression(DMR)model and spatio-temporal routine mining on mobile phone data(STRMM)model for student behavior analysis,the DMR model effectively integrates dynamic trajectories and static landmark data to identify 10 categories of campus functional areas.The STRMM model enhances the ability to capture periodic and uncertain behaviors,categorizing undergraduate daily activities into 10 typical patterns,including standard teaching-oriented and focused research-oriented types.Additionally,grade-level dynamics in student behavior were shown by identifying six types of undergraduate groups with distinct evolutionary behavioral patterns.These groups demonstrated a shift from course-dominated activities in lower grades to self-directed research and flexible schedules in higher grades.The study confirms that Wi-Fi data-based behavioral analysis can effectively identify functional areas and student behavior characteristics,providing data support for precise management,resource optimization,and the practice of'Three-Comprehensive Education'with important practical reference value for promoting the digital transformation of higher education.

翟宜凯;蒋晓桐;田琼;黄海军

北京航空航天大学经济管理学院复杂系统分析与管理决策教育部重点实验室,北京 100191北京航空航天大学经济管理学院复杂系统分析与管理决策教育部重点实验室,北京 100191北京航空航天大学经济管理学院复杂系统分析与管理决策教育部重点实验室,北京 100191||杭州市北京航空航天大学国际创新研究院,杭州 311100北京航空航天大学经济管理学院复杂系统分析与管理决策教育部重点实验室,北京 100191

管理科学

活动链分析模式挖掘出行行为交通管理教育大数据

activity chain analysispattern miningtravel behaviortraffic managementeducational big data

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (5)

1406-1421,16

国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0115600)国家自然科学基金(72288101,72394374)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFE0115600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(72288101,72394374)

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0719

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