首页|期刊导航|郑州大学学报(工学版)|面向实例依赖标签噪声学习的动态混合噪声识别方法

面向实例依赖标签噪声学习的动态混合噪声识别方法OA

A Dynamic Mixture Noise Identification Method for Learning with Instance-dependent Label Noise

中文摘要英文摘要

在实例依赖标签噪声 IDN 学习中,半监督方法能缓解噪声干扰并利用特征信息,但其效果依赖于准确的噪声识别,易受识别方法的影响.为解决噪声识别不准确的问题,设计了鲁棒特征重心以弱化不可靠数据的干扰,并提出了一种基于特征相似度的分布自适应动态混合模型 DMM,通过提取特征相似度、结合高斯混合模型 GMM与 Beta 混合模型 BMM 拟合分布并动态融合,实现更准确的噪声识别,最终结合半监督策略完成训练.在人工加噪的 CIFAR-10/100 数据集上,所提方法均达到了最优性能.在真实世界噪声数据集 Animal-10N 和 Clothing1M 上的最高分类准确率分别为 84.21%和 75.80%,优于现有代表性方法,验证了所提方法在实例依赖标签噪声学习任务中的有效性与适用性.

In learning with instance-dependent label noise(IDN),semi-supervised methods could mitigate noise interference and leverage feature information,but their effectiveness depended on accurate noise identification and was susceptible to the choice of recognition technique.To address this limitation,a robust feature-centroid mecha-nism was designed to weaken the influence of unreliable samples and a distribution-adaptive dynamic mixture model(DMM)was proposed based on feature similarity.Pairwise feature similarities was extracted,both Gaussian Mix-ture Models(GMM)and Beta Mixture Models(BMM)were used to fit these similarity distributions,and dynami-cally to fuse their outputs to achieve more accurate noise identification.A semi-supervised learning strategy was then integrated to complete the training process.On artificially corrupted CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets,our method achieved state-of-the-art performance.On real-world noisy benchmarks Animal-10N and Clothing1M,it at-tained classification accuracies of 84.21%and 75.80%,respectively,outperforming representative existing approa-ches and demonstrating the effectiveness and applicability of our approach for IDN learning tasks.

姜高霞;张尧;王文剑

山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,山西 太原 030006山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,山西 太原 030006山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,山西 太原 030006||数据智能与认知计算山西省重点实验室,山西 太原 030006

信息技术与安全科学

实例依赖噪声标签噪声学习类重心动态混合模型半监督学习

instance-dependent noiselearning with noisy labelclass centroiddynamic mixture modelsemi-su-pervised learning

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2026 (3)

67-75,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62476157,62576201,62576198)国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U21A20513)

10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.06.009

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