从产业工人到大国工匠:人员素质视角下高技能人才成长特质与路径OA

National master craftsmen are the top high-skilled talents in the industrial worker force.High-quality is the intuitive manifestation and development goal of industrial workers growing into national master craftsmen.Based on the perspective of personnel quality,following the approach of"construction-analysis-verification",this paper explores how high-skilled talents grow,which traits play a key role in their growth process,and how these traits interact and exert effects.Through grounded theory analysis of the biographies of 8 national master craftsmen and qualitative comparative analysis of 103 skilled talents,it is found that the growth traits of high-skilled talents mainly include physical fitness,knowledge,morality,ability and skills,which respectively play the roles of guarantee,support,guidance,drive and essence in the growth process of high-skilled talents.Among them,morality is a necessary condition,and there are three growth paths:being both virtuous and talented,integrating morality and skills,and all-round development.Based on this,suggestions are put forward from the aspects of quality cultivation,moral construction and growth paths,so as to provide talent support and guarantee for the country's innovation-driven development and the construction of a manufacturing power.