浙樱粉1号高效制种及纯度鉴定技术OA
High-efficiency seed production and purity identification technology for Zheyingfen 1
浙樱粉1号为浙江省农业科学院选育的高品质、单性结实樱桃番茄品种,在浙江省广泛栽培.浙樱粉1号制种产量不高、制种过程中机械混杂等问题制约了该品种的进一步推广应用.因此,研究该品种的高效制种及纯度鉴定技术,降低制种成本,提高种子纯度,对于扩大浙江省自主选育番茄品种在全国范围内的影响力具有重要意义.本研究系统探讨了不同整枝方式(单株双秆、双株单秆、双株双秆)与不同施肥处理(T1,施用平衡型水溶肥;T2,在T1处理的基础上用高钾型水溶肥替代部分平衡型水溶肥;T3,在T2处理的基础上增施钙肥)对浙樱粉1号制种产量及相关农艺性状的影响.同时,基于重测序获得的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)数据,开发了基于竞争性等位基因特异性PCR(KASP)的SNP分子标记,建立了高通量、低成本的浙樱粉1号种子纯度快速鉴定技术.结果表明,单株双秆配合T3施肥处理的种子产量显著(p<0.05)高于其他处理,每667 m2种子产量可达11.76 kg.此外,本研究开发的3个KASP-SNP分子标记均可对浙樱粉1号杂交种的遗传纯度进行精准鉴定.
Zheyingfen 1 is a high-quality,parthenocarpy cherry tomato variety selected by Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and widely cultivated in Zhejiang Province.The low seed production yield and mechanical mixing during the seed production process of Zheyingfen 1 have hindered the further promotion and application of this variety.Therefore,researching efficient seed production and purity identification technology for this variety,reducing seed production costs,and improving seed purity,is of great significance for further expanding the nationwide influence of independently selected tomato varieties of Zhejiang Province.This study systematically investigated the effects of different pruning methods(single plant double stem,double plant single stem,double plant double stem)and different fertilization treatments(T1,application of balanced water-soluble fertilizer;T2,partial replacement of balanced water-soluble fertilizer with high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer on the basis of T1 treatment;T3,additional application of calcium fertilizer on the basis of T2 treatment)on the seed production yield and related agronomic traits of Zheyingfen 1.Meanwhile,based on single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)data from resequencing,SNP molecular markers based on kompetitive allele specific PCR(KASP)were developed to establish a high-throughput and low-cost rapid identification technology for seed purity of Zheyingfen 1.The results showed that the seed yield of the single plant double stem combined with T3 fertilization treatment was significantly(p<0.05)higher than that of other treatments,with a seed yield of 11.76 kg per 667 m2.In addition,the three KASP-SNP molecular markers developed in this study can accurately identify the genetic purity of the hybrid Zheyingfen 1.
刘晨旭;李志邈;刘丕杰;程远;姚祝平;朱丽娜;李素娟;张子鑫;万红建;王荣青;阮美颖;叶青静;周国治
浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021舟山市定海朔源蔬菜专业合作社,浙江舟山 316000浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021金华市婺城区经济特产站,浙江金华 321000浙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
农业科技
樱桃番茄浙樱粉1号制种纯度鉴定
cherry tomatoZheyingfen 1seed productionpurity identification
《浙江农业科学》 2026 (5)
1081-1087,7
浙江省科技计划项目(2024C02003)宁波市科技特派员项目(2024S221)金华市重大重点科技计划项目(2024-2-010)
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