数据-模型-知识三重驱动在山东省数字孪生水利中的应用OA
Application of data-model-knowledge triple drive in digital twin water conservancy of Shandong Province
随着数字孪生技术在水利行业的深入应用,数据、模型、知识如何更好地赋能"2+N"水利智能业务应用体系逐渐成为研究热点.目前,数据、模型、知识赋能业务的能力停留在单一驱动或两两耦合驱动赋能的层面.本文通过分析数据-模型-知识三重驱动的内涵,提出数字孪生平台中数据-模型-知识三重驱动之间存在相互赋能关系;聚焦防汛调度、水资源调度、工程安全运行等典型业务场景,深度剖析数据-模型-知识三重驱动相互耦合赋能预报、预警、预演、预案"四预"全流程的内在逻辑,以及三重驱动之间的数据流转关系;结合山东省数字孪生平台建设进行了实践应用,通过数字孪生平台中数据中台、模型平台、知识平台的深度融合,形成"数据输入—模型运算—知识决策—数据反馈"的迭代闭环.研究表明,数据、模型、知识的相互耦合赋能为数字孪生水利实时感知、动态模拟与智能决策提供了可行路径,可为其他省级数字孪生水利体系统筹谋划及数字孪生平台建设提供参考.
With the in-depth application of digital twin technology in the water conservancy industry,how to better enable"2+N"intelligent water conservancy business with data,models,and knowledge has gradually become a research hotspot.At present,the capabilities of data,models,and knowledge-enabled businesses remain at the level of single-driven or two-two coupling-driven empowerment.By analyzing the connotations of the data-model-knowledge triple drive,this paper proposed that there exists a mutual empowerment relationship among data,model,and knowledge within the digital twin platform.Focusing on typical business scenarios including flood control dispatching,water resources dispatching,and safe project operation,the internal logic of the data-model-knowledge triple-driven mutual coupling and empowerment throughout the entire process of forecasting,early warning,rehearsal,and contingency planning was deeply analyzed,as well as the data flow relationships among the three drives.A practical application was carried out in the context of the digital twin water conservancy platform construction in Shandong Province.Through the deep integration of the data hub,model platform,and knowledge platform within the digital twin platform,an iterative closed loop of"data input,model computation,knowledge decision,and data feedback"was formed.The research shows that the mutual coupling and empowerment of data,model,and knowledge provide a feasible path for real-time perception,dynamic simulation,and intelligent decision-making of digital twin water conservancy,which can provide a reference for the overall planning of digital twin water conservancy and the construction of digital twin platforms in other provinces.
张云姣;李莹;葛召华;邬海波;王勇;李亮亮
中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,300222,天津山东省水利综合事业服务中心,250014,济南山东省水利综合事业服务中心,250014,济南内蒙古自治区水旱灾害防御技术中心,010000,呼和浩特天津市水文水资源管理中心,300061,天津水利部黄河水利委员会信息中心,450004,郑州
建筑与水利
数据模型知识耦合防汛调度水资源调度工程安全运行数字孪生水利
datamodelknowledgecouplingflood control schedulingwater resources schedulingsafe project operationdigital twin water conservancy
《中国水利》 2026 (9)
55-65,11
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3211800).
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